Paper · 2023 · Frontiers in Plant Science

Grafting enhances drought tolerance by regulating and mobilizing proteome, transcriptome and molecular physiology in okra genotypes

Kaukab Razi; Sowbiya Muneer

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
16
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Drought stress poses a serious concern to the growth, development, and quality of the okra crop due to factors including decreased yield, inadequate development of dietary fibre, increased mite infestation, and decreased seed viability. Grafting is one of the strategies that have been developed to increase the drought stress tolerance of crops. We conducted proteomics, transcriptomics and integrated it with molecular physiology to assess the response of sensitive okra genotypes; NS7772 (G1), Green gold (G2) and OH3312 (G3) (scion) grafted to NS7774 (rootstock). In our studies we observed that sensitive okra genotypes grafted to tolerant genotypes mitigated the deleterious effects of drought stress through an increase in physiochemical parameters, and lowered reactive oxygen species. A comparative proteomic analysis showed a stress responsive proteins related to Photosynthesis, energy and metabolism, defence response, protein and nucleic acid biosynthesis. A proteomic investigation demonstrated that scions grafted onto okra rootstocks increased more photosynthesis-related proteins during drought stress, indicating an increase in photosynthetic activity when plants were subjected to drought stress. Furthermore, transcriptome of RD2 , PP2C , HAT22 , WRKY and DREB increased significantly, specifically for grafted NS7772 genotype. Furthermore, our study also indicated that grafting improved the yield components such as number of pods and seeds per plant, maximum fruit diameter, and maximum plant height in all genotypes which directly contributed towards their high resistance towards drought stress.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting increased physicochemical parameters in drought-stressed sensitive okra.

Treatment
grafted to tolerant genotypese0
Outcome
physiochemical parameterse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sensitive okra genotypes grafted to tolerant genotypes mitigated the deleterious effects of drought stress through an increase in physiochemical parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–755 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting lowered reactive oxygen species.

Treatment
grafted to tolerant genotypese0
Outcome
reactive oxygen speciese0
Direction
lowerede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sensitive okra genotypes grafted to tolerant genotypes mitigated the deleterious effects of drought stress through an increase in physiochemical parameters, and lowered reactive oxygen species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–792 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proteomics found stress-responsive proteins related to photosynthesis, energy and metabolism.

Outcome
stress responsive proteins related to Photosynthesis, energy and metabolisme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A comparative proteomic analysis showed a stress responsive proteins related to Photosynthesis, energy and metabolism, defence response, protein and nucleic acid biosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proteomics found stress-responsive proteins related to defense and biosynthesis.

Outcome
defence response, protein and nucleic acid biosynthesise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A comparative proteomic analysis showed a stress responsive proteins related to Photosynthesis, energy and metabolism, defence response, protein and nucleic acid biosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafted scions had increased photosynthesis-related proteins during drought.

Treatment
grafted onto okra rootstockse0
Outcome
photosynthesis-related proteinse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“scions grafted onto okra rootstocks increased more photosynthesis-related proteins during drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

RD2, PP2C and HAT22 transcripts rose significantly in grafted NS7772.

Material
NS7772e0
Treatment
graftede0
Gene
RD2 , PP2C , HAT22e0
Outcome
transcriptome of RD2 , PP2C , HAT22e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“transcriptome of RD2 , PP2C , HAT22 , WRKY and DREB increased significantly, specifically for grafted NS7772 genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1346 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

WRKY and DREB transcripts rose significantly in grafted NS7772.

Material
NS7772e0
Treatment
graftede0
Gene
WRKY and DREBe0
Outcome
WRKY and DREBe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“transcriptome of RD2 , PP2C , HAT22 , WRKY and DREB increased significantly, specifically for grafted NS7772 genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1346 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting improved pod and seed number per plant.

Treatment
graftinge0
Outcome
number of pods and seeds per plante0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grafting improved the yield components such as number of pods and seeds per plant, maximum fruit diameter, and maximum plant height in all genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1539 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting improved maximum fruit diameter and plant height.

Treatment
graftinge0
Outcome
maximum fruit diameter, and maximum plant heighte0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grafting improved the yield components such as number of pods and seeds per plant, maximum fruit diameter, and maximum plant height in all genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1539 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–121 · show in text ↑

grafting · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.