Paper · 2023 · Kuwait Journal of Science

The influence of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) on yield responses and photosynthetic physiological indices of soybean

Xinglong Lian; Shuang Liu; Aatika Sikandar; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Soybean plants produce a large number of flower buds. However, the majority of them do not become pods and die during development. The bulk of total reproductive abscission is caused by flower and pod drop, or abortion, which impacts prospective soybean yield. Plant growth regulators serve critical functions in plant development, but only recently have their tasks been recognized in the manifestation of yield components, product, and seed qualities in soybean. The objectives of this study were to see how different concentrations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) affected photosynthetic physiological indexes, as well as gene expression of chlorophyll synthesis at the transcript level in soybean plants. In the current investigation, spraying different concentrations of BAP had no significant effect on the soybean yield. However, the BAP generated significant alterations in chlorophyll content as compared to the control. Consequently, the use of BAP significantly boosted the net photosynthetic rate. Furthermore, the current study found that BAP significantly influenced stomatal conductance and net transpiration compared to the control plant. The application of BAP significantly improves the expression of all genes that encode for chlorophyll biosynthesis. The expression of genes in leaves exhibited more up-regulation as compared to the stem. In general, this work offers a new and better understanding of how BAP might be employed to boost yield and chlorophyll biosynthesis.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BAP spraying had no significant effect on soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
spraying different concentrations of BAPe0
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying different concentrations of BAP had no significant effect on the soybean yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BAP significantly altered soybean chlorophyll content versus control, with no direction stated.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
BAPe0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the BAP generated significant alterations in chlorophyll content as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BAP significantly increased soybean net photosynthetic rate.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
BAPe0
Outcome
net photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
boostede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of BAP significantly boosted the net photosynthetic rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BAP significantly influenced soybean stomatal conductance versus control, without stated direction.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
BAPe0
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Comparator
control plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAP significantly influenced stomatal conductance and net transpiration compared to the control plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BAP significantly influenced soybean net transpiration versus control, without stated direction.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
BAPe0
Outcome
net transpiratione0
Comparator
control plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAP significantly influenced stomatal conductance and net transpiration compared to the control plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BAP significantly increased expression of genes encoding chlorophyll biosynthesis.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
application of BAPe0
Gene
genes that encode for chlorophyll biosynthesise0
Outcome
expression of all genes that encode for chlorophyll biosynthesise0
Direction
improvese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of BAP significantly improves the expression of all genes that encode for chlorophyll biosynthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–113 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Expression of chlorophyll biosynthesis genes was more up-regulated in leaves than stems.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Gene
genes that encode for chlorophyll biosynthesise1
Outcome
expression of genese0
Direction
more up-regulatione0
Comparator
steme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The expression of genes in leaves exhibited more up-regulation as compared to the stem.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1355 · show in text ↑
e1

“genes that encode for chlorophyll biosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1266 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–113 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

19 papers: 17 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

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N-benzyladenine · physiology: photosynthesis · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

N-benzyladenine · molecular: expression · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 332 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

400 papers more in this group

See all 404 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.