Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar during Rabi season 2018-2019 to evaluate the effect of vermicompost and biofertilizers on quality attributes of seeds in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). The experiment consisted of 15 treatments in combinations of different organic fertilizers, viz. vermicompost, Rhizobium, PSB and Azospirrilium. The results revealed that among the different combinations of vermicompost and biofertilizers, application of Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirrilium significantly increased seedling length (13.90 cm), chlorophyll content of leaves (1.60 mg), Vigour Index I (1348.30), Vigour Index II (1250), root length (6.40 cm), shoot length (7.50 cm), test weight (16.46 g) and crude protein content of seed (21.88%) as compared to control and the EC (1.02 dS m-1) was decreased with the application of vermicompost and biofertilizers in treatment T15 (V+R+A+PSB) as compared to highest in T0. Thus, the seeds obtained from the application of biofertlizer and vermicompost mix were superior in quality than use in single form for obtaining high quality seeds.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost with Rhizobium, PSB and Azospirillum increased fenugreek seedling length to 13.90 cm compared with control.
- Taxon
- Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirriliume1
- Outcome
- seedling lengthe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 13.90 cme1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“application of Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirrilium significantly increased seedling length (13.90 cm), chlorophyll content of leaves (1.60 mg), Vigour Index I (1348.30), Vigour Index II (1250), root length (6.40 cm), shoot length (7.50 cm), test weight (16.46 g) and crude protein content of seed (21.88%) as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost with Rhizobium, PSB and Azospirillum increased fenugreek chlorophyll content of leaves to 1.60 mg compared with control.
- Taxon
- Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirriliume1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll content of leavese1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 1.60 mge1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“application of Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirrilium significantly increased seedling length (13.90 cm), chlorophyll content of leaves (1.60 mg), Vigour Index I (1348.30), Vigour Index II (1250), root length (6.40 cm), shoot length (7.50 cm), test weight (16.46 g) and crude protein content of seed (21.88%) as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost with Rhizobium, PSB and Azospirillum increased fenugreek Vigour Index I to 1348.30 compared with control.
- Taxon
- Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirriliume1
- Outcome
- Vigour Index Ie1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 1348.30e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“application of Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirrilium significantly increased seedling length (13.90 cm), chlorophyll content of leaves (1.60 mg), Vigour Index I (1348.30), Vigour Index II (1250), root length (6.40 cm), shoot length (7.50 cm), test weight (16.46 g) and crude protein content of seed (21.88%) as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost with Rhizobium, PSB and Azospirillum increased fenugreek Vigour Index II to 1250 compared with control.
- Taxon
- Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirriliume1
- Outcome
- Vigour Index IIe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 1250e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“application of Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirrilium significantly increased seedling length (13.90 cm), chlorophyll content of leaves (1.60 mg), Vigour Index I (1348.30), Vigour Index II (1250), root length (6.40 cm), shoot length (7.50 cm), test weight (16.46 g) and crude protein content of seed (21.88%) as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost with Rhizobium, PSB and Azospirillum increased fenugreek root length to 6.40 cm compared with control.
- Taxon
- Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirriliume1
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 6.40 cme1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“application of Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirrilium significantly increased seedling length (13.90 cm), chlorophyll content of leaves (1.60 mg), Vigour Index I (1348.30), Vigour Index II (1250), root length (6.40 cm), shoot length (7.50 cm), test weight (16.46 g) and crude protein content of seed (21.88%) as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost with Rhizobium, PSB and Azospirillum increased fenugreek shoot length to 7.50 cm compared with control.
- Taxon
- Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirriliume1
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 7.50 cme1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“application of Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirrilium significantly increased seedling length (13.90 cm), chlorophyll content of leaves (1.60 mg), Vigour Index I (1348.30), Vigour Index II (1250), root length (6.40 cm), shoot length (7.50 cm), test weight (16.46 g) and crude protein content of seed (21.88%) as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost with Rhizobium, PSB and Azospirillum increased fenugreek test weight to 16.46 g compared with control.
- Taxon
- Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirriliume1
- Outcome
- test weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 16.46 ge1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“application of Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirrilium significantly increased seedling length (13.90 cm), chlorophyll content of leaves (1.60 mg), Vigour Index I (1348.30), Vigour Index II (1250), root length (6.40 cm), shoot length (7.50 cm), test weight (16.46 g) and crude protein content of seed (21.88%) as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost with Rhizobium, PSB and Azospirillum increased crude protein content of fenugreek seed to 21.88% compared with control.
- Taxon
- Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirriliume1
- Outcome
- crude protein content of seede1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 21.88%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“application of Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + Azospirrilium significantly increased seedling length (13.90 cm), chlorophyll content of leaves (1.60 mg), Vigour Index I (1348.30), Vigour Index II (1250), root length (6.40 cm), shoot length (7.50 cm), test weight (16.46 g) and crude protein content of seed (21.88%) as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost and biofertilizers decreased fenugreek seed EC to 1.02 dS m-1 relative to the highest value in T0.
- Taxon
- Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- application of vermicompost and biofertilizerse2
- Outcome
- ECe2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Value
- 1.02 dS m-1e2
- Comparator
- highest in T0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e2“the EC (1.02 dS m-1) was decreased with the application of vermicompost and biofertilizers in treatment T15 (V+R+A+PSB) as compared to highest in T0”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds from combined vermicompost and biofertilizer application were superior in quality to those from single-form use.
- Taxon
- Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- application of biofertlizer and vermicompost mixe3
- Outcome
- qualitye3
- Direction
- superiore3
- Comparator
- use in single forme3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e3“the seeds obtained from the application of biofertlizer and vermicompost mix were superior in quality than use in single form”
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fertilization · physiology: pigments · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
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8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.