Paper · 2022 · Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences

Impact of Nano Manganese and Siapton on the Growth of Fenugreek

Akhlass Mery Kadim Alkhlefawi

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field study was conducted in a nursery in the Euphrates region, AL Qadisiyah Governorate of Iraq, to study the impact of the nano manganese and siapton fertilizer on the growth of Trigonella foenum-graecum L., The experiment was designed with randomized complete blocks,by factorial organization, and with three replications. It included 4 concentrations of nano manganese (0, 1, 2, and 3) g L-1 and 3 concentrations of Siapton (0, 2, and 4) ml L-1. After (90) days from the date of seed germination, the vegetative growth indicators were measured, while the properties of the oil were measured after 6 months from the date of sowing the seeds. The least significant difference (LSD) was used at the 0.05 probability level to test the differences between the means of the treatments. Results showed that the concentration of 2 g L-1 of nano Manganese showed superiority in increasing most of the studied parameters, which included (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf content of chlorophyll, and the percentage of Linoleic acid), and the impact of nano manganese was negative on the percentage of Palmitic acid. The concentration 2 m L-1 of Siapton fertilizer outperformed increasing plant height, chlorophyll content of leaves, and the percentage of unsaturated fatty acid Linoleic acid, and distinguishing a concentration of 4 m L-1 in achieving the largest number of leaves and the highest leaf area, and the impact of Siapton organic fertilizer was negative on the percentage of saturated fatty acid Palmitic acid. The interaction between the two factors showed the superiority of the combination of 2 g L-1 of nano manganese and 4 m L-1 of organic fertilizer Siapton in achieving the highest plant height, while the highest numeral of leaves, leaf area, chlorophyll content and percentage of Linoleic acid with the combination was 2 g L-1 of nano manganese and 2 m L-1 l. of organic fertilizer Siapton. The impact of the two interactions caused a significant decrease in the percentage of Palmitic acid.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano manganese at 2 g L-1 increased plant height, number of leaves and leaf area of fenugreek.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecume0
Treatment
2 g L-1 of nano Manganesee1
Outcome
plant height, number of leaves, leaf areae1
Direction
increasinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–210 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results showed that the concentration of 2 g L-1 of nano Manganese showed superiority in increasing most of the studied parameters, which included (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf content of chlorophyll, and the percentage of Linoleic acid)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–1042 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano manganese at 2 g L-1 increased leaf chlorophyll content and the percentage of linoleic acid in fenugreek.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecume0
Treatment
2 g L-1 of nano Manganesee1
Outcome
leaf content of chlorophyll, and the percentage of Linoleic acide1
Direction
increasinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–210 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results showed that the concentration of 2 g L-1 of nano Manganese showed superiority in increasing most of the studied parameters, which included (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf content of chlorophyll, and the percentage of Linoleic acid)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–1042 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano manganese had a negative effect on the percentage of palmitic acid in fenugreek oil.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecume0
Treatment
nano manganesee2
Outcome
percentage of Palmitic acide2
Direction
negativee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–210 · show in text ↑
e2

“the impact of nano manganese was negative on the percentage of Palmitic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Siapton at 2 mL L-1 increased plant height and leaf chlorophyll content of fenugreek.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecume0
Treatment
2 m L-1 of Siapton fertilizere3
Outcome
plant height, chlorophyll content of leavese3
Direction
increasinge3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–210 · show in text ↑
e3

“The concentration 2 m L-1 of Siapton fertilizer outperformed increasing plant height, chlorophyll content of leaves, and the percentage of unsaturated fatty acid Linoleic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1301 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Siapton at 2 mL L-1 increased the percentage of unsaturated linoleic acid in fenugreek oil.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecume0
Treatment
2 m L-1 of Siapton fertilizere3
Outcome
the percentage of unsaturated fatty acid Linoleic acide3
Direction
increasinge3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–210 · show in text ↑
e3

“The concentration 2 m L-1 of Siapton fertilizer outperformed increasing plant height, chlorophyll content of leaves, and the percentage of unsaturated fatty acid Linoleic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1301 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Siapton at 4 mL L-1 gave the largest number of leaves in fenugreek.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecume0
Treatment
4 m L-1e4
Outcome
the largest number of leavese4
Direction
largeste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–210 · show in text ↑
e4

“distinguishing a concentration of 4 m L-1 in achieving the largest number of leaves and the highest leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1416 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Siapton at 4 mL L-1 gave the highest leaf area in fenugreek.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecume0
Treatment
4 m L-1e4
Outcome
the highest leaf areae4
Direction
higheste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–210 · show in text ↑
e4

“distinguishing a concentration of 4 m L-1 in achieving the largest number of leaves and the highest leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1416 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 2 g L-1 nano manganese and 4 mL L-1 Siapton gave the highest plant height in fenugreek.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecume0
Treatment
the combination of 2 g L-1 of nano Manganese and 4 m L-1 of organic fertilizer Siaptone5
Outcome
plant heighte5
Direction
higheste5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–210 · show in text ↑
e5

“The interaction between the two factors showed the superiority of the combination of 2 g L-1 of nano Manganese and 4 m L-1 of organic fertilizer Siapton in achieving the highest plant height”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1533–1723 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 2 g L-1 nano manganese and 2 mL L-1 Siapton gave the highest number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll content in fenugreek.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecume0
Treatment
2 g L-1 of nano manganese and 2 m L-1 l. of organic fertilizer Siaptone6
Outcome
numeral of leaves, leaf area, chlorophyll contente6
Direction
higheste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–210 · show in text ↑
e6

“while the highest numeral of leaves, leaf area, chlorophyll content and percentage of Linoleic acid with the combination was 2 g L-1 of nano manganese and 2 m L-1 l. of organic fertilizer Siapton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1725–1920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 2 g L-1 nano manganese and 2 mL L-1 Siapton gave the highest percentage of linoleic acid in fenugreek oil.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecume0
Treatment
2 g L-1 of nano manganese and 2 m L-1 l. of organic fertilizer Siaptone6
Outcome
percentage of Linoleic acide6
Direction
higheste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–210 · show in text ↑
e6

“while the highest numeral of leaves, leaf area, chlorophyll content and percentage of Linoleic acid with the combination was 2 g L-1 of nano manganese and 2 m L-1 l. of organic fertilizer Siapton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1725–1920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The two interactions significantly decreased the percentage of palmitic acid in fenugreek oil.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecume0
Treatment
the two interactionse7
Outcome
percentage of Palmitic acide7
Direction
decreasee7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–210 · show in text ↑
e7

“The impact of the two interactions caused a significant decrease in the percentage of Palmitic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1922–2021 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

fertilization · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 35 positive, 1 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

nanoparticle · physiology: pigments · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.