Abstract
The present investigation was undertaken to test the bio-efficacy of coordinated fungicide (fluopyram + tebuconazole) along with fluopyram, tebuconazole and carbendazim against angular leaf spot and anthracnose disease of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). All the treatments were significantly effective but fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./ha resulted in minimum i.e. 14.07 and 11.51 per cent average terminal disease severity of anthracnose and angular leaf spot, respectively. Along with minimum disease severity, it also resulted in highest disease control with 42.37 (2014) and 33.11 (2015) per cent increase in crop yield over the control and less AUDPC & infection rate values. The same combination at different doses (112.5+ 112.5g and 100+100g a.i./ha) were also effective. The solo use of fungicides was also effectual but the use of coordinated mixture had additive effects. Based on the effectiveness of fungicide along with its non-phytotoxicity on common bean, it could be included in the common bean integrated disease management programme.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The coordinated fungicide produced minimum terminal anthracnose severity of 14.07 per cent.
- Taxon
- common bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- disease severity of anthracnosee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 14.07e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the treatments were significantly effective but fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./ha resulted in minimum i.e. 14.07 and 11.51 per cent average terminal disease severity of anthracnose and angular leaf spot, respectively.”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The coordinated fungicide produced minimum terminal angular leaf spot severity of 11.51 per cent.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- angular leaf spote0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 11.51e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the treatments were significantly effective but fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./ha resulted in minimum i.e. 14.07 and 11.51 per cent average terminal disease severity of anthracnose and angular leaf spot, respectively.”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The fungicide combination increased common bean yield by 42.37 per cent in 2014.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./hae1
- Outcome
- crop yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 42.37 (2014)e0
- Qualifier
- 2014e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Along with minimum disease severity, it also resulted in highest disease control with 42.37 (2014) and 33.11 (2015) per cent increase in crop yield over the control and less AUDPC & infection rate values.”
e1“All the treatments were significantly effective but fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./ha resulted in minimum i.e. 14.07 and 11.51 per cent average terminal disease severity of anthracnose and angular leaf spot, respectively.”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The fungicide combination increased common bean yield by 33.11 per cent in 2015.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./hae1
- Outcome
- crop yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 33.11 (2015)e0
- Qualifier
- 2015e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Along with minimum disease severity, it also resulted in highest disease control with 42.37 (2014) and 33.11 (2015) per cent increase in crop yield over the control and less AUDPC & infection rate values.”
e1“All the treatments were significantly effective but fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./ha resulted in minimum i.e. 14.07 and 11.51 per cent average terminal disease severity of anthracnose and angular leaf spot, respectively.”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The coordinated mixture gave highest disease control.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./hae1
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Along with minimum disease severity, it also resulted in highest disease control with 42.37 (2014) and 33.11 (2015) per cent increase in crop yield over the control and less AUDPC & infection rate values.”
e1“All the treatments were significantly effective but fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./ha resulted in minimum i.e. 14.07 and 11.51 per cent average terminal disease severity of anthracnose and angular leaf spot, respectively.”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The coordinated mixture reduced AUDPC and infection rate values.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./hae1
- Outcome
- AUDPC & infection rate valuese0
- Direction
- lesse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Along with minimum disease severity, it also resulted in highest disease control with 42.37 (2014) and 33.11 (2015) per cent increase in crop yield over the control and less AUDPC & infection rate values.”
e1“All the treatments were significantly effective but fluopyram + tebuconazole (1.250ml/L) @ 125+125 g a.i./ha resulted in minimum i.e. 14.07 and 11.51 per cent average terminal disease severity of anthracnose and angular leaf spot, respectively.”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combination was effective at two lower doses.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 112.5+ 112.5g and 100+100g a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The same combination at different doses (112.5+ 112.5g and 100+100g a.i./ha) were also effective.”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Individual fungicides were effective.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- solo use of fungicidese0
- Outcome
- effectuale0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The solo use of fungicides was also effectual but the use of coordinated mixture had additive effects.”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The coordinated mixture had additive effects.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- coordinated mixturee0
- Outcome
- additive effectse0
- Comparator
- solo use of fungicidese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The solo use of fungicides was also effectual but the use of coordinated mixture had additive effects.”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The fungicide was non-phytotoxic to common bean.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Outcome
- non-phytotoxicitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the effectiveness of fungicide along with its non-phytotoxicity on common bean, it could be included in the common bean integrated disease management programme.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend the fungicide in integrated common bean disease management.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Outcome
- included in the common bean integrated disease management programmee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the effectiveness of fungicide along with its non-phytotoxicity on common bean, it could be included in the common bean integrated disease management programme.”
The same questions in other papers
tebuconazole · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
fluopyram · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
tebuconazole · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
fluopyram · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
fluopyram · control · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
tebuconazole · control · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.