Paper · 2023 · Ozone Science and Engineering

Ozone Processing of Corn Grains: Effect on Seed Vigor and Surface Disinfection

Gulsun Akdemir Evrendilek

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Ozone treatment of corn seeds with respect to determination on changes in germination ability, germination under salt stress, seedling growth, seedling root length, conductivity and inactivation of endogenous microflora was studied. Corn seeds immersed in water treated by fixed ozone dose of 12.5 g/m3 for 1 (1O3), 3 (2O3) and 5 min (3O3) at room temperature. Ozone treatment provided full germination (100%) of the corn seeds on the 2nd day; whereas 66.6% of the control seeds germinated on the 8th days after planting. Ozone treated seedling were significantly taller and stronger than the control samples with significantly longer seedling root. Germination under 100 mM salt stress for ozone treated seeds was significantly higher than that of the control samples. Electrical conductivity of the seeds was significantly affected by the measurement time rather than ozone treatments. Ozone treatments provided significant inactivation on total aerobic mesophilic bacteria and total mold and yeast of the endogenous bacteria revealing maximum of 5.31 and 6.15 log reductions, respectively. It was concluded that ozone treatment at 12.5 g/m3 for 5 min can be utilized to treat corn seeds as these treatment parameters provided maximum inactivation on endogenous microflora with improvement of vigor and stronger seedling formation.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone-treated corn seeds reached full germination on day two, versus 66.6% of controls on day eight.

Treatment
Ozone treatmente0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
full germinatione0
Value
100%e0
Qualifier
66.6%e0
Comparator
control seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ozone treatment provided full germination (100%) of the corn seeds on the 2nd day; whereas 66.6% of the control seeds germinated on the 8th days after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–520 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone-treated seedlings were significantly taller and stronger than controls.

Treatment
Ozone treatede0
Outcome
taller and strongere0
Direction
tallere0
Comparator
control samplese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ozone treated seedling were significantly taller and stronger than the control samples with significantly longer seedling root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone-treated seedlings had significantly longer roots than controls.

Treatment
Ozone treatede0
Outcome
seedling roote0
Direction
longere0
Comparator
control samplese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ozone treated seedling were significantly taller and stronger than the control samples with significantly longer seedling root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone-treated seeds had significantly higher germination under 100 mM salt stress than controls.

Treatment
ozone treatede0
Outcome
Germination under 100 mM salt stresse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control samplese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Germination under 100 mM salt stress for ozone treated seeds was significantly higher than that of the control samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed electrical conductivity was more affected by measurement time than ozone treatment.

Outcome
Electrical conductivity of the seedse0
Qualifier
measurement time rather than ozone treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Electrical conductivity of the seeds was significantly affected by the measurement time rather than ozone treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone treatment reduced total aerobic mesophilic bacteria by up to 5.31 log.

Treatment
Ozone treatmentse0
Outcome
total aerobic mesophilic bacteriae0
Direction
inactivatione0
Value
5.31e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ozone treatments provided significant inactivation on total aerobic mesophilic bacteria and total mold and yeast of the endogenous bacteria revealing maximum of 5.31 and 6.15 log reductions, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone treatment reduced total mold and yeast by up to 6.15 log.

Treatment
Ozone treatmentse0
Outcome
total mold and yeaste0
Direction
inactivatione0
Value
6.15 loge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ozone treatments provided significant inactivation on total aerobic mesophilic bacteria and total mold and yeast of the endogenous bacteria revealing maximum of 5.31 and 6.15 log reductions, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 12.5 g/m3 ozone for five minutes to disinfect corn seeds and improve vigor.

Outcome
ozone treatment at 12.5 g/m3 for 5 min can be utilized to treat corn seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ozone treatment at 12.5 g/m3 for 5 min can be utilized to treat corn seeds as these treatment parameters provided maximum inactivation on endogenous microflora with improvement of vigor and stronger seedling formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1332 · show in text ↑

ozone · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 6 positive, 8 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.