Paper · 2023 · Life

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Response on Soil Phosphorus Utilization and Enzymes Activities in Aerobic Rice under Phosphorus-Deficient Conditions

Debasis Mitra; Periyasamy Panneerselvam; Ansuman Senapati; et al.

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
22
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The prominence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in sustainable rice production has long been recognized. However, there is little information about AMF response in aerobic rice cultivation under phosphorus (P)-deficient conditions. The aim of this experiment was to compare and determine the preeminent AMF effects on rice mycorrhizal colonization, responsiveness, P utilization, and different growth-promoting traits under P-deficient conditions. Different AMF genera viz. (Funneliformis sp., Rhizophagus sp., Glomus sp., Acaulospora sp., and Claroideoglomus sp.) in four different aerobic rice varieties developed by ICAR-NRRI, India (CR Dhan 201, CR Dhan 204, CR Dhan 205, and CR Dhan 207) were investigated using the check P-susceptible variety (IR 36) and the P-tolerant variety (Kasalath IC459373). Data analyzed through linear modeling approaches and bivariate associations found that AMF colonization was highly correlated with soil enzymes, particularly fluorescein diacetate (FDA) and plant P uptake. The microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and FDA content were significantly changed among rice varieties treated with AMF compared to uninoculated control. Out of four different rice varieties, CR Dhan 207 inoculated with AMF showed higher plant P uptake compared to other varieties. In all the rice varieties, AMF colonization had higher correlation coefficients with soil enzymes (FDA), MBC, and plant P uptake than uninoculated control. The present study indicates that AMF intervention in aerobic rice cultivation under P-deficient conditions significantly increased plant P uptake, soil enzymes activities and plant growth promotion. Thus, the information gathered from this study will help us to develop a viable AMF package for sustainable aerobic rice cultivation.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF colonization was highly correlated with soil enzymes (particularly FDA) and plant P uptake in aerobic rice.

Taxon
aerobic ricee4
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
soil enzymes, particularly fluorescein diacetate (FDA) and plant P uptakee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“AMF colonization was highly correlated with soil enzymes, particularly fluorescein diacetate (FDA) and plant P uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1014 · show in text ↑
e4

“The present study indicates that AMF intervention in aerobic rice cultivation under P-deficient conditions significantly increased plant P uptake, soil enzymes activities and plant growth promotion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1450–1647 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In all rice varieties, AMF colonization had higher correlation coefficients with soil enzymes (FDA), MBC and plant P uptake than uninoculated control.

Interactor
AMFe1symbiont
Outcome
correlation coefficients with soil enzymes (FDA), MBC, and plant P uptakee1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
uninoculated controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In all the rice varieties, AMF colonization had higher correlation coefficients with soil enzymes (FDA), MBC, and plant P uptake than uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1294–1448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF-treated rice varieties showed significantly changed microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and FDA content relative to uninoculated control.

Treatment
treated with AMFe2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Outcome
microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and FDA contente2
Comparator
uninoculated controle2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and FDA content were significantly changed among rice varieties treated with AMF compared to uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1164 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CR Dhan 207 inoculated with AMF showed higher plant P uptake than other rice varieties.

Material
CR Dhan 207e3
Treatment
inoculated with AMFe3
Interactor
AMFe3symbiont
Outcome
plant P uptakee3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
other varietiese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Out of four different rice varieties, CR Dhan 207 inoculated with AMF showed higher plant P uptake compared to other varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF intervention significantly increased plant P uptake, soil enzyme activities and plant growth promotion in aerobic rice under P-deficient conditions, relative to uninoculated control.

Taxon
aerobic ricee4
Treatment
AMF interventione4
Interactor
AMFe4symbiont
Outcome
plant P uptake, soil enzymes activities and plant growth promotione4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
under P-deficient conditionse4
Comparator
uninoculated controle2

Verbatim

e2

“The microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and FDA content were significantly changed among rice varieties treated with AMF compared to uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1164 · show in text ↑
e4

“The present study indicates that AMF intervention in aerobic rice cultivation under P-deficient conditions significantly increased plant P uptake, soil enzymes activities and plant growth promotion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1450–1647 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · physiology: enzyme activity · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

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