Paper · 2023 · Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

Effects of Mycorrhizal (Rhizophagus irregularis) and Trichoderma Harzianum Fungus on Strawberry Quality under Different Selenium Levels

A. Lachinani; S. J. Tabatabaei; A. Bostani; et al.

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The present study aimed at assessment of the beneficial role of fungal inoculation [Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma harzianum] and Selenium (Se) treatments (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 mg kg-1 soil) on quality of strawberry cv. Camarosa by an emphasis on physiochemical characteristics. Fungal inoculation and Se treatment improved the fruit fresh and dry weights and fruit length, which was related to their capacity to enhance photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls and carotenoid). Leaves protein, N, and P content as well as fruit total phenolic content and anthocyanin concentration were significantly affected by AMF and T. harzianum inoculation. It was found that strawberry plants inoculated with T. harzianum under 1.0 mg kg-1 soil of Se treatment had better leaves and fruit physicochemical characteristics as compared with other treatments. Overall, inoculation of T. harzianum along with 1.0 mg kg-1 soil of Se treatment could be recommended as an environmentally sustainable approach for improvement of the quality of strawberry cv. Camarosa fruit.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungal inoculation improved strawberry fruit fresh and dry weights and length.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Fungal inoculatione0
Outcome
fruit fresh and dry weights and fruit lengthe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fungal inoculation and Se treatment improved the fruit fresh and dry weights and fruit length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–398 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium treatment improved strawberry fruit fresh and dry weights and length.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Se treatmente0
Outcome
fruit fresh and dry weights and fruit lengthe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fungal inoculation and Se treatment improved the fruit fresh and dry weights and fruit length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–398 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungal inoculation enhanced strawberry photosynthetic pigments.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Fungal inoculatione0
Outcome
photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls and carotenoid)e0
Direction
enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fungal inoculation and Se treatment improved the fruit fresh and dry weights and fruit length, which was related to their capacity to enhance photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls and carotenoid).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium treatment enhanced strawberry photosynthetic pigments.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Se treatmente0
Outcome
photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls and carotenoid)e0
Direction
enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fungal inoculation and Se treatment improved the fruit fresh and dry weights and fruit length, which was related to their capacity to enhance photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls and carotenoid).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF inoculation significantly affected strawberry leaf protein, nitrogen and phosphorus content.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
AMFe0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
Leaves protein, N, and P contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaves protein, N, and P content as well as fruit total phenolic content and anthocyanin concentration were significantly affected by AMF and T. harzianum inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–669 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum inoculation significantly affected strawberry leaf protein, nitrogen and phosphorus content.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
T. harzianum inoculatione0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0symbiont
Outcome
Leaves protein, N, and P contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaves protein, N, and P content as well as fruit total phenolic content and anthocyanin concentration were significantly affected by AMF and T. harzianum inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–669 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF inoculation significantly affected strawberry fruit phenolic and anthocyanin measures.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
AMFe0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
fruit total phenolic content and anthocyanin concentratione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaves protein, N, and P content as well as fruit total phenolic content and anthocyanin concentration were significantly affected by AMF and T. harzianum inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–669 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum inoculation significantly affected strawberry fruit phenolic and anthocyanin measures.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
T. harzianum inoculatione0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0symbiont
Outcome
fruit total phenolic content and anthocyanin concentratione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaves protein, N, and P content as well as fruit total phenolic content and anthocyanin concentration were significantly affected by AMF and T. harzianum inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–669 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum with 1.0 mg kg-1 soil Se produced better strawberry leaf and fruit physicochemical characteristics than other treatments.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
T. harzianum under 1.0 mg kg-1 soil of Se treatmente0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0symbiont
Outcome
leaves and fruit physicochemical characteristicse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants inoculated with T. harzianum under 1.0 mg kg-1 soil of Se treatment had better leaves and fruit physicochemical characteristics as compared with other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–868 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend T. harzianum with 1.0 mg kg-1 soil Se for strawberry fruit quality.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
inoculation of T. harzianum along with 1.0 mg kg-1 soil of Se treatmente0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0symbiont
Outcome
improvement of the quality of strawberry cv. Camarosa fruite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation of T. harzianum along with 1.0 mg kg-1 soil of Se treatment could be recommended as an environmentally sustainable approach for improvement of the quality of strawberry cv. Camarosa fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1078 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

selenium atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

67 papers: 60 positive, 7 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

inoculation · physiology: photosynthesis · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.