Paper · 2016 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Study of defense genes expression profile pattern of wheat in response to infection by Mycosphaerella graminicola

Jalal Gholamnezhad; Forough Sanjarian; Ebrahim Mohammadi Goltapeh; et al.

5
claims
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verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of salicylic acid on the gene expression pattern of four enzymes; Phenylalanine ammonialyase, Polyphenol oxidase, Peroxidase and Catalase in wheat-Mycosphaerella graminicola pathosystem. For this reason, Salicylic Acid (2mm) were sprayed on wheat in two-leaf stage before inoculation with the fungal pathogen. Sampling of the plants was done at five time points (0, 3, 6, 12 and 24 h) after inoculation. The scanning of genes expression pattern of encoding enzymes were carried out by reverse northern dot blotting method. The results showed that within 24 hours post inoculation the gene expression of these enzymes significantly increased in this tolerant cultivar. SA enhanced the expression of Phenylalanine ammonialyase and Peroxidase genes in all time points. The expression of Polyphenol oxidase was increased by SA after 12h. On the other hand, increasing the expression level of these genes directly increases the activity of the enzymes which indicates direct role of these gens in plant defense system. SA caused a rapid rise in expression of Catalase gene, but this effect was not continued for 24h.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid enhanced expression of Phenylalanine ammonialyase and Peroxidase genes in wheat at all time points.

Treatment
SAe1
Gene
Phenylalanine ammonialyase and Peroxidasee1
Outcome
expressione1
Direction
enhancede1
Qualifier
in all time pointse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“defense genes expression profile pattern of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“SA enhanced the expression of Phenylalanine ammonialyase and Peroxidase genes in all time points”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–812 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid increased Polyphenol oxidase gene expression in wheat after 12 h.

Treatment
SAe2
Gene
Polyphenol oxidasee2
Outcome
expressione2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
after 12he2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“defense genes expression profile pattern of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–58 · show in text ↑
e2

“The expression of Polyphenol oxidase was increased by SA after 12h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid caused a rapid rise in Catalase gene expression in wheat that was not continued for 24 h.

Treatment
SAe3
Gene
Catalasee3
Outcome
expressione3
Direction
rapid risee3
Qualifier
not continued for 24he3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“defense genes expression profile pattern of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–58 · show in text ↑
e3

“SA caused a rapid rise in expression of Catalase gene, but this effect was not continued for 24h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1158 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Within 24 h after inoculation, gene expression of these enzymes significantly increased in the tolerant wheat cultivar.

Material
this tolerant cultivare4
Treatment
inoculatione4
Outcome
gene expression of these enzymese4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
within 24 hourse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“defense genes expression profile pattern of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–58 · show in text ↑
e4

“within 24 hours post inoculation the gene expression of these enzymes significantly increased in this tolerant cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–714 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Increased expression of these genes is taken to increase enzyme activity directly, indicating a direct role in wheat defense.

Outcome
activity of the enzymese5
Qualifier
direct role of these gens in plant defense systeme5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“defense genes expression profile pattern of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–58 · show in text ↑
e5

“On the other hand, increasing the expression level of these genes directly increases the activity of the enzymes which indicates direct role of these gens in plant defense system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1060 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · molecular: expression · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 29 positive, 6 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

inoculation · molecular: expression · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 38 positive, 9 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.