Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Validating Protocol and Deciphering the Nanoparticulate Seed Treatment in Enhancing Seed Quality of Soybean, Pigeon Pea and Groundnut

Rame Gowda; K. Uma Rani; B. Roopashree; et al.

16
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Silicon nanoparticles have attracted huge interest as a rapidly growing class of materials for many agricultural applications. It provided new insight of the potential growth promoting effects of the nanoparticle (SiO­2) on plant system. Looking in to its importance, a comprehensive study was conducted to standardize the protocol on method of seed treatment with Silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticle for enhancing seed quality in soybean, groundnut and pigeon pea. Among the treatment combinations, soybean, groundnut and pigeon pea seeds treated with SiO2 nanoparticle in powder form along with polymer found to be superior for all the tested seed quality parameters viz., germination (95.00, 95.33 and 94.67%), seedling length (39.60, 35.14, 25.56cm), mean seedling dry weight (45.53, 28.33 and 50.47mg/seedling), seedling vigour index-I (3763, 3348 and 2421), seedling vigour index-II (4332, 2700 and 4780) for soybean, pigeon pea and groundnut, respectively. However, compared to untreated control, these seed quality attributes were statistically on par with CMC+NP treatment. These findings suggested that seed treatment with SiO2 nanoparticle in powder form along with polymer coating significantly enhanced seed quality of soybean, groundnut, and pigeon pea.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seeds treated with SiO2 powder and polymer had 95.00% germination.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
SiO2 nanoparticle in powder form along with polymere0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
superiore0
Value
95.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean, groundnut and pigeon pea seeds treated with SiO2 nanoparticle in powder form along with polymer found to be superior for all the tested seed quality parameters viz., germination (95.00, 95.33 and 94.67%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–712 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeon pea had 95.33% germination with the treatment.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
SiO2 nanoparticle in powder form along with polymere0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
superiore0
Value
95.33e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pigeon pea seeds treated with SiO2 nanoparticle in powder form along with polymer found to be superior for all the tested seed quality parameters viz., germination (95.00, 95.33 and 94.67%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–712 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut had 94.67% germination with the treatment.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
SiO2 nanoparticle in powder form along with polymere0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
superiore0
Value
94.67%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut and pigeon pea seeds treated with SiO2 nanoparticle in powder form along with polymer found to be superior for all the tested seed quality parameters viz., germination (95.00, 95.33 and 94.67%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seedling length was 39.60 cm under the treatment.

Outcome
seedling lengthe0
Value
39.60e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“seedling length (39.60, 35.14, 25.56cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–753 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeon pea seedling length was 35.14 cm under the treatment.

Outcome
seedling lengthe0
Value
35.14e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“seedling length (39.60, 35.14, 25.56cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–753 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut seedling length was 25.56 cm under the treatment.

Outcome
seedling lengthe0
Value
25.56cme0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“seedling length (39.60, 35.14, 25.56cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–753 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seedling dry weight was 45.53 mg per seedling.

Outcome
mean seedling dry weighte0
Value
45.53e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“mean seedling dry weight (45.53, 28.33 and 50.47mg/seedling)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–815 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeon pea seedling dry weight was 28.33 mg per seedling.

Outcome
mean seedling dry weighte0
Value
28.33e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“mean seedling dry weight (45.53, 28.33 and 50.47mg/seedling)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–815 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut seedling dry weight was 50.47 mg per seedling.

Outcome
mean seedling dry weighte0
Value
50.47mg/seedlinge0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“mean seedling dry weight (45.53, 28.33 and 50.47mg/seedling)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–815 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seedling vigour index I was 3763.

Outcome
seedling vigour index-Ie0
Value
3763e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“seedling vigour index-I (3763, 3348 and 2421)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–862 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeon pea seedling vigour index I was 3348.

Outcome
seedling vigour index-Ie0
Value
3348e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“seedling vigour index-I (3763, 3348 and 2421)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–862 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut seedling vigour index I was 2421.

Outcome
seedling vigour index-Ie0
Value
2421e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“seedling vigour index-I (3763, 3348 and 2421)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–862 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seedling vigour index II was 4332.

Outcome
seedling vigour index-IIe0
Value
4332e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“seedling vigour index-II (4332, 2700 and 4780)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–910 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeon pea seedling vigour index II was 2700.

Outcome
seedling vigour index-IIe0
Value
2700e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“seedling vigour index-II (4332, 2700 and 4780)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–910 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut seedling vigour index II was 4780.

Outcome
seedling vigour index-IIe0
Value
4780e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“seedling vigour index-II (4332, 2700 and 4780)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–910 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

These seed quality attributes were statistically on par with CMC+NP treatment.

Outcome
seed quality attributese0
Direction
on pare0
Comparator
CMC+NP treatmente0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“these seed quality attributes were statistically on par with CMC+NP treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1082 · show in text ↑

silicon dioxide · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

silicon dioxide · growth · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

botanical · growth · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 11 positive, 7 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 27 positive, 2 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

botanical · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 36 positive, 12 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

82 papers: 74 positive, 8 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

botanical · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

115 papers: 79 positive, 36 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

111 papers more in this group

See all 115 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.