Paper · 2020 · Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal

EFFECT OF SOIL COVERAGE WITH ORGANIC MULCHING AND SPRAYING WITH SEAWEED EXTRACT ON SOME VEGETATIVE AND PRODUCTIVE TRAITS OF CUCUMBER GROWN IN GREENHOUSES

Eman F. Hassan; Ahlam A. Hussein

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of soil coverage with organic mulching and spraying with seaweed extract in some vegetative and productive characteristics of Cucumber planted under plastic houses. The study was included two factors: the first factor was organic soil coverings which divided into Control: without coverage (M0), Coverage of wheat straw (M1), Coverage of Sawdust (M2) and Coverage of Corn cobs (M3) while the second factor was represented by three concentrations of seaweed extract (0, 1, 2 ) g.L-1 (F0, F1, F2 respectively). The experiment was Randomized Complete Block Design RCBD with three replicates as a factorial experiment (4 x 3). The experiment included 12 treatments and 36 units, each unit includes 8 plants. The obtained results were analyzed by SAS program and the averages were compared by the Duncan Multipliers test at a probability level of 5%. The present results showed that the Soil coverings with wheat straw (M1) recorded a significant increase in plant length, number of leaves, relative chlorophyll quantity, number of fruits, fruit weight, plant yield and total yield with mean values195.60 cm/plant-1 ,47.89leaf/plant-1 , 41.19 SPAD,29.00 fruit,80.20g/fruit -1 , 2.320 g/plant-1 ,3.897 kg/plant-1 respectively. While the seaweed extract had a significant effect in most studied traits, spraying at (1 g/L-1 ) F1 gave the highest rate of plant length, number of leaves, fruit weight, and total soluble solids content (T.S.S) was197.10 cm/plant-1 . 48.08 leaf/plant-1 . 71.30 g/fruit -1 , 3.300% respectively, the concentration of spray (2 g/ L-1 ) F2 exceeded the number of fruits, plant yield, and total yield. Additionally, the interaction between spraying with a concentration of seaweed extract (1 g/ L-1 ) F1 and soil cover with wheat straw (M1) significantly increased plant height, number of leaves, and relative amount of chlorophyll and fruit weight.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw soil covering significantly increased cucumber plant length, leaf number and relative chlorophyll, with reported means.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
wheat straw (M1)e0
Outcome
plant length, number of leaves, relative chlorophyll quantitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil coverings with wheat straw (M1) recorded a significant increase in plant length, number of leaves, relative chlorophyll quantity, number of fruits, fruit weight, plant yield and total yield with mean values195.60 cm/plant-1 ,47.89leaf/plant-1 , 41.19 SPAD,29.00 fruit,80.20g/fruit -1 , 2.320 g/plant-1 ,3.897 kg/plant-1 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1276 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw soil covering significantly increased cucumber fruit and yield traits.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
wheat straw (M1)e0
Outcome
number of fruits, fruit weight, plant yield and total yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil coverings with wheat straw (M1) recorded a significant increase in plant length, number of leaves, relative chlorophyll quantity, number of fruits, fruit weight, plant yield and total yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract at 1 g/L-1 produced the highest plant length, leaf number, fruit weight and total soluble solids.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
spraying at (1 g/L-1 ) F1e0
Outcome
plant length, number of leaves, fruit weight, and total soluble solids content (T.S.S)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying at (1 g/L-1 ) F1 gave the highest rate of plant length, number of leaves, fruit weight, and total soluble solids content (T.S.S)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1353–1490 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract at 2 g/ L-1 exceeded other treatments for number of fruits, plant yield and total yield.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
spray (2 g/ L-1 ) F2e0
Outcome
number of fruits, plant yield, and total yielde0
Direction
exceedede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the concentration of spray (2 g/ L-1 ) F2 exceeded the number of fruits, plant yield, and total yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1575–1676 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract at 1 g/ L-1 combined with wheat straw cover significantly increased height, leaves and chlorophyll.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
spraying with a concentration of seaweed extract (1 g/ L-1 ) F1 and soil cover with wheat straw (M1)e0
Outcome
plant height, number of leaves, and relative amount of chlorophylle0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction between spraying with a concentration of seaweed extract (1 g/ L-1 ) F1 and soil cover with wheat straw (M1) significantly increased plant height, number of leaves, and relative amount of chlorophyll and fruit weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1696–1924 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract at 1 g/ L-1 combined with wheat straw cover significantly increased fruit weight.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
spraying with a concentration of seaweed extract (1 g/ L-1 ) F1 and soil cover with wheat straw (M1)e0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction between spraying with a concentration of seaweed extract (1 g/ L-1 ) F1 and soil cover with wheat straw (M1) significantly increased plant height, number of leaves, and relative amount of chlorophyll and fruit weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1696–1924 · show in text ↑
t0

“CUCUMBER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132 · show in text ↑

Triticum aestivum · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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other · physiology: pigments · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

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application · physiology: pigments · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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other · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

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  2. negative
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application · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

73 papers: 65 positive, 8 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
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application · quality: sugar starch · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.