Abstract
Manure compost is a type of organic fertilizer derived from animal feces. Even though compost has a slow-release nature, it can be a good alternative to chemical fertilizers. The addition of Trichoderma sp. as a decomposer microorganism can accelerate nutrient availability. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the combined application of different types of manure compost and doses of Trichoderma sp. on the growth performance, yield as well as stem rot disease incidence of shallot (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum). The study was carried out using a split-plot design (P 0.05) with the types of manure compost as the main plot with five levels (no compost, cattle manure, chicken manure, goat manure, and petrogenic compost), and different doses of Trichoderma as subplots with three levels (no Trichoderma, 200 kg ha-1, and 400 kg ha-1). In general, the combined application of manure compost and Trichoderma significantly increased growth performance and yield of shallot compared to no compost (B0) and Trichoderma (T0). However, no differences were observed between manure compost and the addition of Trichoderma. Growth performance of shallots grown in soil amended with cattle manure compost was better compared to the other treatments. The use of 5 t ha-1 cattle manure compost combined with 400 kg ha-1 Trichoderma increased yield by 10.02 t ha-1 and reduced stem rot diseases incidence by 0.67%.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Combined manure compost and Trichoderma significantly increased shallot growth performance relative to no compost and no Trichoderma.
- Taxon
- shallot
Allium cepa var. aggregatume0 - Treatment
- combined application of manure compost and Trichodermae0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma
Trichodermae0symbiont - Outcome
- growth performancee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- no compost (B0) and Trichoderma (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the combined application of manure compost and Trichoderma significantly increased growth performance and yield of shallot compared to no compost (B0) and Trichoderma (T0)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined manure compost and Trichoderma significantly increased shallot yield relative to untreated plots.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatume0
- Treatment
- combined application of manure compost and Trichodermae0
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae0symbiont
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- no compost (B0) and Trichoderma (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the combined application of manure compost and Trichoderma significantly increased growth performance and yield of shallot compared to no compost (B0) and Trichoderma (T0)”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth performance did not differ between manure compost and the addition of Trichoderma.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- addition of Trichodermae0
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae0symbiont
- Outcome
- differencese0
- Direction
- no differencese0
- Comparator
- manure composte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no differences were observed between manure compost and the addition of Trichoderma”
t0“SHALLOT”
Claim · model-written summary
Cattle manure compost gave better shallot growth performance than other treatments.
- Taxon
- shallotsAllium cepa var. aggregatume0
- Treatment
- cattle manure composte0
- Outcome
- Growth performancee0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Growth performance of shallots grown in soil amended with cattle manure compost was better compared to the other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Cattle manure compost plus Trichoderma increased shallot yield by 10.02 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- SHALLOTAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- 5 t ha-1 cattle manure compost combined with 400 kg ha-1 Trichodermae0
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 10.02 t ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of 5 t ha-1 cattle manure compost combined with 400 kg ha-1 Trichoderma increased yield by 10.02 t ha-1 and reduced stem rot diseases incidence by 0.67%”
t0“SHALLOT”
Claim · model-written summary
Cattle manure compost plus Trichoderma reduced shallot stem rot disease incidence by 0.67%.
- Taxon
- SHALLOTAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- 5 t ha-1 cattle manure compost combined with 400 kg ha-1 Trichodermae0
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- stem rot diseases incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 0.67%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of 5 t ha-1 cattle manure compost combined with 400 kg ha-1 Trichoderma increased yield by 10.02 t ha-1 and reduced stem rot diseases incidence by 0.67%”
t0“SHALLOT”
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