Abstract
This study was carried out during the winter seasons of 2016 and 2017 at private farm in Beni Suief Governorate, Egypt to investigate the integrative use of potassium levels (24, 48, 72 and 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 ) and soil mulching (rice straw and bare soil) on growth and productivity of garlic under three levels of surface irrigation (60, 80 and 100 % of crop evapotranspiration (ET C )). The experimental layout was a spit-spilt plot system based on Randomized Complete Blocks Design. Irrigation levels, potassium rates and mulch types were randomly allocated in the main, sub and sub-sub plots, orderly. The obtained results showed that, the amount of irrigation at 80 and/or 100 % ET C was accompanied increases by plant height, leaves number, leaf area and dry weight plant -1 , total bulbs yield, individual bulb weight, cloves weight and number bulb -1 compared to irrigation 60 % ET C . The application of potassium from 24 to 48 and further to 72 and 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 gave gradual increments in the aforementioned growth and productivity of traits. The rice straw mulch augmented all previous growth, total bulbs yield and its components compared to bare soil. Generally, the 1 st order interaction between irrigation percent at 100 and/or 80 % ET C × potassium rate at 96 and/or 72 kg K 2 O fed -1 , irrigation percent at 80 and/or 100 % ET C × rice straw, potassium rate at 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 × rice straw and the 2 nd interaction of irrigation percent at 100 % ET C × potassium rate at 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 × rice straw mulch had pronounced effects on morphological characters and bulbs yield and its components compared to other combined treatments.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 80 or 100% ET C increased garlic height, leaf number, leaf area and dry weight compared with 60% ET C.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- irrigation at 80 and/or 100 % ET Ce0
- Outcome
- plant height, leaves number, leaf area and dry weight plant -1e0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Comparator
- irrigation 60 % ET Ce0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the amount of irrigation at 80 and/or 100 % ET C was accompanied increases by plant height, leaves number, leaf area and dry weight plant -1 , total bulbs yield, individual bulb weight, cloves weight and number bulb -1 compared to irrigation 60 % ET C”
t0“Garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 80 or 100% ET C increased total bulb yield relative to 60% ET C.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation at 80 and/or 100 % ET Ce0
- Outcome
- total bulbs yielde0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Comparator
- irrigation 60 % ET Ce0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the amount of irrigation at 80 and/or 100 % ET C was accompanied increases by plant height, leaves number, leaf area and dry weight plant -1 , total bulbs yield, individual bulb weight, cloves weight and number bulb -1 compared to irrigation 60 % ET C”
t0“Garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 80 or 100% ET C increased bulb weight and clove weight and number.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation at 80 and/or 100 % ET Ce0
- Outcome
- individual bulb weight, cloves weight and number bulb -1e0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Comparator
- irrigation 60 % ET Ce0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the amount of irrigation at 80 and/or 100 % ET C was accompanied increases by plant height, leaves number, leaf area and dry weight plant -1 , total bulbs yield, individual bulb weight, cloves weight and number bulb -1 compared to irrigation 60 % ET C”
t0“Garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing potassium rates gradually increased garlic growth and productivity traits.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- potassium from 24 to 48 and further to 72 and 96 kg K 2 O fed -1e0
- Outcome
- growth and productivity of traitse0
- Direction
- gradual incrementse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of potassium from 24 to 48 and further to 72 and 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 gave gradual increments in the aforementioned growth and productivity of traits.”
t0“Garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice straw mulch increased garlic growth over bare soil.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- rice straw mulche0
- Outcome
- all previous growthe0
- Direction
- augmentede0
- Comparator
- bare soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The rice straw mulch augmented all previous growth, total bulbs yield and its components compared to bare soil.”
t0“Garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice straw mulch increased total bulb yield and its components over bare soil.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- rice straw mulche0
- Outcome
- total bulbs yield and its componentse0
- Direction
- augmentede0
- Comparator
- bare soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The rice straw mulch augmented all previous growth, total bulbs yield and its components compared to bare soil.”
t0“Garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
High irrigation and potassium combinations had pronounced effects on garlic morphology and yield.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation percent at 100 and/or 80 % ET C × potassium rate at 96 and/or 72 kg K 2 O fed -1e0
- Outcome
- morphological characters and bulbs yield and its componentse0
- Comparator
- other combined treatmentse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Generally, the 1 st order interaction between irrigation percent at 100 and/or 80 % ET C × potassium rate at 96 and/or 72 kg K 2 O fed -1 , irrigation percent at 80 and/or 100 % ET C × rice straw, potassium rate at 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 × rice straw and the 2 nd interaction of irrigation percent at 100 % ET C × potassium rate at 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 × rice straw mulch had pronounced effects on morphological characters and bulbs yield and its components compared to other combined treatments.”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.) under Deficit Irrigation”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation combined with rice straw mulch had pronounced effects on morphology and yield.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation percent at 80 and/or 100 % ET C × rice strawe0
- Outcome
- pronounced effectse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Generally, the 1 st order interaction between irrigation percent at 100 and/or 80 % ET C × potassium rate at 96 and/or 72 kg K 2 O fed -1 , irrigation percent at 80 and/or 100 % ET C × rice straw, potassium rate at 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 × rice straw and the 2 nd interaction of irrigation percent at 100 % ET C × potassium rate at 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 × rice straw mulch had pronounced effects on morphological characters and bulbs yield and its components compared to other combined treatments.”
t0“Garlic (Allium sativum L.) under Deficit Irrigation”
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