Paper · 2022 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND SOIL CHEMISTRY

EFFECTS OF FOLIAR SPRAY OF POTASSIUM OXIDE ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND FLOWER QUALITY OF GLADIOLUS CV. AMERICAN BEAUTY

Aman Mehta; Shaurav Sharma; Heera Gautam; et al.

9
claims
32
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field trial was done to investigate the effect of foliar spray using different concentrations of potassium oxide on flower quality and yield attributes of Gladiolus cv. American Beauty, at Horticultural Farm, Rampur- Chitwan during the winter season of 2021/2022. Seven different concentrations of K2O (1gm/L, 2gm/L, 4gm/L, 6gm/L, 8gm/L, 10gm/L, and control) were applied for the experiment, laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results illustrated that foliar spray of 4gm/L K2O treatment greatly enhanced most of the recorded parameters i.e., plant height (110.51 cm), number of leaves (8.86), spike length (79.92 cm), rachis length (40.16 cm), day for spike initiation (68.46 days), days for 50% flowering (79.53 days), number of florets per spike (13.5) and total days for flowering (85.26 days) as compared to control. Foliar spray of potassium can be applied as a partial substitute for the recommended soil amended potassium for increasing nutrient uptake and thus stimulating plant growth and floral characteristics.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

4gm/L K2O increased plant height to 110.51 cm versus control.

Taxon
GLADIOLUSGladiolust0
Material
AMERICAN BEAUTYt0
Treatment
foliar spray of 4gm/L K2Oe0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
110.51 cme0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spray of 4gm/L K2O treatment greatly enhanced most of the recorded parameters i.e., plant height (110.51 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–615 · show in text ↑
e1

“as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS CV. AMERICAN BEAUTY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

4gm/L K2O increased leaf count to 8.86 versus control.

Taxon
GLADIOLUSGladiolust0
Material
AMERICAN BEAUTYt0
Treatment
foliar spray of 4gm/L K2Oe0
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
8.86e0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spray of 4gm/L K2O treatment greatly enhanced most of the recorded parameters i.e., plant height (110.51 cm), number of leaves (8.86)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–640 · show in text ↑
e1

“as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS CV. AMERICAN BEAUTY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

4gm/L K2O increased spike length to 79.92 cm versus control.

Taxon
GLADIOLUSGladiolust0
Treatment
foliar spray of 4gm/L K2Oe1
Outcome
spike lengthe0
Direction
enhancede1
Value
79.92 cme0
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spike length (79.92 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–665 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar spray of 4gm/L K2O treatment greatly enhanced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–552 · show in text ↑
e2

“as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS CV. AMERICAN BEAUTY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

4gm/L K2O increased rachis length to 40.16 cm versus control.

Taxon
GLADIOLUSGladiolust0
Treatment
foliar spray of 4gm/L K2Oe1
Outcome
rachis lengthe0
Direction
enhancede1
Value
40.16 cme0
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rachis length (40.16 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–691 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar spray of 4gm/L K2O treatment greatly enhanced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–552 · show in text ↑
e2

“as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS CV. AMERICAN BEAUTY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

4gm/L K2O changed time to spike initiation to 68.46 days versus control.

Taxon
GLADIOLUSGladiolust0
Treatment
foliar spray of 4gm/L K2Oe1
Outcome
day for spike initiatione0
Direction
enhancede1
Value
68.46 dayse0
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“day for spike initiation (68.46 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–730 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar spray of 4gm/L K2O treatment greatly enhanced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–552 · show in text ↑
e2

“as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS CV. AMERICAN BEAUTY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

4gm/L K2O changed time to 50% flowering to 79.53 days versus control.

Taxon
GLADIOLUSGladiolust0
Treatment
foliar spray of 4gm/L K2Oe1
Outcome
days for 50% floweringe0
Direction
enhancede1
Value
79.53 dayse0
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“days for 50% flowering (79.53 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–767 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar spray of 4gm/L K2O treatment greatly enhanced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–552 · show in text ↑
e2

“as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS CV. AMERICAN BEAUTY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

4gm/L K2O increased florets per spike to 13.5 versus control.

Taxon
GLADIOLUSGladiolust0
Treatment
foliar spray of 4gm/L K2Oe1
Outcome
number of florets per spikee0
Direction
enhancede1
Value
13.5e0
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of florets per spike (13.5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–803 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar spray of 4gm/L K2O treatment greatly enhanced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–552 · show in text ↑
e2

“as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS CV. AMERICAN BEAUTY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

4gm/L K2O changed total days for flowering to 85.26 days versus control.

Taxon
GLADIOLUSGladiolust0
Treatment
foliar spray of 4gm/L K2Oe1
Outcome
total days for floweringe0
Direction
enhancede1
Value
85.26 dayse0
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total days for flowering (85.26 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–845 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar spray of 4gm/L K2O treatment greatly enhanced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–552 · show in text ↑
e2

“as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS CV. AMERICAN BEAUTY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–115 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend foliar potassium as a partial substitute for soil potassium to improve growth and flowers.

Taxon
GLADIOLUSGladiolust0
Outcome
Foliar spray of potassium can be applied as a partial substitute for the recommended soil amended potassiume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray of potassium can be applied as a partial substitute for the recommended soil amended potassium for increasing nutrient uptake and thus stimulating plant growth and floral characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–1069 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS CV. AMERICAN BEAUTY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–115 · show in text ↑

potassium · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

application · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

potassium · phenology · GladiolusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium · yield · GladiolusResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · phenology · GladiolusResults agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.