Abstract
Rhizobium sp.I 3 and Agrobacterium sp.I 37 bacteria can increase plant growth and have the potential to become a member of the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). Rhizobium bacteria can increase nitrogen availability for legume plants by forming nodules. Rhizobium sp. and Agrobacterium sp. are closely related; therefore, we speculated that Agrobacterium sp. can also form nodules. The study was based on completely randomized design and conducted from July 2019 to December 2019 in laboratories of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Central Java, Indonesia. The study included 11 different treatments of biofertilizer: P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9, P10, and P11 with each treatment in triplicate to obtain 36 experimental units. The results showed that the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake. The three best treatments were in the order: P4 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer) with 174.3 root nodules, 14.77% tissue nitrogen (four times higher than that of control), and 24.05 g biomass; P8 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer) with 167 nodules, 12.42% tissue nitrogen (three times higher than that of control), and 19.26 g biomass; P5 ( Agrobacterium biofertilizer) with 146.6 root nodules, 13.15% tissue nitrogen (three times higher than that of control), and 16 g biomass.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium biofertilizer P4 produced 174.3 root nodules on peanut, above the control with 0 nodules.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- P4 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer)e2
- Interactor
- Rhizobium sp.I 3e0symbiont
- Outcome
- root nodulese2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 174.3e2
- Comparator
- control treatment (P0)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“STIMULATING GROWTH OF Arachis hypogaea L.”
e1“the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake”
e2“P4 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer) with 174.3 root nodules”
e0“Rhizobium sp.I 3 and Agrobacterium sp.I 37 bacteria”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium biofertilizer P4 raised tissue nitrogen on peanut to 14.77%, four times the control.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- P4 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer)e2
- Interactor
- Rhizobium sp.I 3e0symbiont
- Outcome
- tissue nitrogene3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 14.77%e3
- Comparator
- control treatment (P0)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“STIMULATING GROWTH OF Arachis hypogaea L.”
e1“the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake”
e2“P4 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer) with 174.3 root nodules”
e3“14.77% tissue nitrogen (four times higher than that of control)”
e0“Rhizobium sp.I 3 and Agrobacterium sp.I 37 bacteria”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium biofertilizer P4 raised peanut biomass to 24.05 g, above the control.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- P4 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer)e2
- Interactor
- Rhizobium sp.I 3e0symbiont
- Outcome
- biomasse4
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 24.05 ge4
- Comparator
- control treatment (P0)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“STIMULATING GROWTH OF Arachis hypogaea L.”
e1“the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake”
e2“P4 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer) with 174.3 root nodules”
e4“24.05 g biomass”
e0“Rhizobium sp.I 3 and Agrobacterium sp.I 37 bacteria”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium biofertilizer P8 produced 167 nodules on peanut, above the control.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- P8 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer)e5
- Outcome
- nodulese5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
- Value
- 167e5
- Comparator
- control treatment (P0)e1
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“STIMULATING GROWTH OF Arachis hypogaea L.”
e1“the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake”
e5“P8 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer) with 167 nodules”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium biofertilizer P8 raised tissue nitrogen on peanut to 12.42%, three times the control.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- P8 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer)e5
- Outcome
- tissue nitrogene6
- Direction
- highere6
- Value
- 12.42%e6
- Comparator
- control treatment (P0)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“STIMULATING GROWTH OF Arachis hypogaea L.”
e1“the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake”
e5“P8 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer) with 167 nodules”
e6“12.42% tissue nitrogen (three times higher than that of control)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium biofertilizer P8 raised peanut biomass to 19.26 g, above the control.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- P8 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer)e5
- Outcome
- biomasse7
- Direction
- higherinferrede7
- Value
- 19.26 ge7
- Comparator
- control treatment (P0)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“STIMULATING GROWTH OF Arachis hypogaea L.”
e1“the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake”
e5“P8 ( Rhizobium biofertilizer) with 167 nodules”
e7“19.26 g biomass”
Claim · model-written summary
Agrobacterium biofertilizer P5 produced 146.6 root nodules on peanut, above the control.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- P5 ( Agrobacterium biofertilizer)e2
- Interactor
- Agrobacterium sp.I 37e0symbiont
- Outcome
- root nodulese2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 146.6e2
- Comparator
- control treatment (P0)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“STIMULATING GROWTH OF Arachis hypogaea L.”
e1“the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake”
e2“P5 ( Agrobacterium biofertilizer) with 146.6 root nodules”
e0“Rhizobium sp.I 3 and Agrobacterium sp.I 37 bacteria”
Claim · model-written summary
Agrobacterium biofertilizer P5 raised tissue nitrogen on peanut to 13.15%, three times the control.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- P5 ( Agrobacterium biofertilizer)e2
- Interactor
- Agrobacterium sp.I 37e0symbiont
- Outcome
- tissue nitrogene3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 13.15%e3
- Comparator
- control treatment (P0)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“STIMULATING GROWTH OF Arachis hypogaea L.”
e1“the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake”
e2“P5 ( Agrobacterium biofertilizer) with 146.6 root nodules”
e3“13.15% tissue nitrogen (three times higher than that of control)”
e0“Rhizobium sp.I 3 and Agrobacterium sp.I 37 bacteria”
Claim · model-written summary
Agrobacterium biofertilizer P5 raised peanut biomass to 16 g, above the control.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- P5 ( Agrobacterium biofertilizer)e2
- Interactor
- Agrobacterium sp.I 37e0symbiont
- Outcome
- biomasse4
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 16 ge4
- Comparator
- control treatment (P0)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“STIMULATING GROWTH OF Arachis hypogaea L.”
e1“the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake”
e2“P5 ( Agrobacterium biofertilizer) with 146.6 root nodules”
e4“16 g biomass”
e0“Rhizobium sp.I 3 and Agrobacterium sp.I 37 bacteria”
Claim · model-written summary
The control treatment had 0 root nodules.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- nodulese1
- Value
- 0 nodulese1
- Qualifier
- control treatment (P0)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“STIMULATING GROWTH OF Arachis hypogaea L.”
e1“the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake”
Claim · model-written summary
The control treatment had a biomass of 8.26 g.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- biomasse1
- Value
- 8.26 ge1
- Qualifier
- control treatment (P0)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“STIMULATING GROWTH OF Arachis hypogaea L.”
e1“the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake”
Claim · model-written summary
The control treatment had a tissue nitrogen uptake of 3.54%.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- tissue nitrogen uptakee1
- Value
- 3.54%e1
- Qualifier
- control treatment (P0)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“STIMULATING GROWTH OF Arachis hypogaea L.”
e1“the control treatment (P0) had 0 nodules, 8.26 g biomass, and 3.54% tissue nitrogen uptake”
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