Paper · 1979 · HortScience

The Effect of Nitrogen Concentration and Supplemental Light on the Growth and Quality of ‘Caliente’ Roses1

A. M. Armitage; M. J. Tsujita

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
15
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Nutrient solutions containing concentrations of 200, 300, 400, and 500 ppm N were applied to Rosa hybrida cv. Caliente grown under either 18 hours of high pressure sodium light of 110µEm -2 s -1 quantum flux density or ambient light. Supplemental light increased yield and decreased foliar N and time to flower compared with ambient light. The lowest N level (200 ppm) produced the highest yield under ambient light, but 300 ppm N was optimum under supplemental light High N concentrations reduced stem grade under ambient light. Stem length, stem diameter, fresh weight, keeping quality, days to flower, and foliar nitrogen were not significantly affected by nitrogen treatment.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental light increased rose yield compared with ambient light.

Taxon
Rosest0
Material
Calientet0
Treatment
Supplemental lighte1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
ambient lighte1

Verbatim

t0

“‘Caliente’ Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Supplemental light increased yield and decreased foliar N and time to flower compared with ambient light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental light decreased foliar nitrogen in roses compared with ambient light.

Taxon
Rosest0
Material
Calientet0
Treatment
Supplemental lighte1
Outcome
foliar Ne1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
ambient lighte1

Verbatim

t0

“‘Caliente’ Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Supplemental light increased yield and decreased foliar N and time to flower compared with ambient light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental light decreased time to flower in roses compared with ambient light.

Taxon
Rosest0
Material
Calientet0
Treatment
Supplemental lighte1
Outcome
time to flowere1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
ambient lighte1

Verbatim

t0

“‘Caliente’ Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Supplemental light increased yield and decreased foliar N and time to flower compared with ambient light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest nitrogen level (200 ppm) gave the highest rose yield under ambient light.

Taxon
Rosest0
Material
Calientet0
Treatment
lowest N level (200 ppm)e2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Setting
ambient lighte2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“‘Caliente’ Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
e2

“The lowest N level (200 ppm) produced the highest yield under ambient light, but 300 ppm N was optimum under supplemental light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–476 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

300 ppm nitrogen was optimum for rose yield under supplemental light.

Taxon
Rosest0
Material
Calientet0
Treatment
300 ppm Ne2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
optimume2
Setting
supplemental lighte2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“‘Caliente’ Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
e2

“The lowest N level (200 ppm) produced the highest yield under ambient light, but 300 ppm N was optimum under supplemental light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–476 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen concentrations reduced rose stem grade under ambient light.

Taxon
Rosest0
Material
Calientet0
Treatment
High N concentrationse3
Outcome
stem gradee3
Direction
reducede3
Setting
ambient lighte3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“‘Caliente’ Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
e3

“High N concentrations reduced stem grade under ambient light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–537 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen treatment did not significantly affect stem length, stem diameter or fresh weight of roses.

Taxon
Rosest0
Material
Calientet0
Treatment
nitrogen treatmente4
Outcome
Stem length, stem diameter, fresh weighte4
Direction
not significantly affectede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“‘Caliente’ Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
e4

“Stem length, stem diameter, fresh weight, keeping quality, days to flower, and foliar nitrogen were not significantly affected by nitrogen treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–687 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen treatment did not significantly affect keeping quality, days to flower or foliar nitrogen of roses.

Taxon
Rosest0
Material
Calientet0
Treatment
nitrogen treatmente4
Outcome
keeping quality, days to flower, and foliar nitrogene4
Direction
not significantly affectede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“‘Caliente’ Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
e4

“Stem length, stem diameter, fresh weight, keeping quality, days to flower, and foliar nitrogen were not significantly affected by nitrogen treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–687 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: postharvest · RosaPositive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

nitrogen · yield · RosaPositive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

light · yield · RosaPositive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

nitrogen · growth · RosaPositive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.