Paper · 2022 · Agronomy

Effects of Organic Base Fertilizer and Inorganic Topdressing on Alfalfa Productivity and the Soil Bacterial Community in Saline Soil of the Huanghe River Delta in China

Feng He; Guoliang Wang; Lixue Wang; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
15
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is an important perennial legume forage that is cultivated in saline soil worldwide. This study aimed to clarify the effects of organic base fertilizer and inorganic topdressing on the productivity of alfalfa growing in saline soil. A three-year field study was conducted in which alfalfa was grown in the saline soil of the Huanghe River Delta with a control (no fertilizer) and three treatments: organic base fertilizer (Base), topdressing with urea fertilizer (Top), and combined base and topdressing fertilizers (BT). The productivity in the BT and Base treatments was 13.21 and 13.82 t·hm−2 in 3 years, significantly higher than that in the Top treatment and the control. The increased productivity in the BT and Base treatments were because organic matter promoted root growth of alfalfa seedlings in saline soil. The diversity of the soil bacterial community was not affected by the BT treatment, but the Base treatment increased the abundance of Acidobacteria, and the Top treatment increased the abundance of Gemmatimonadetes. Soil bacteria play an important role in improving the productivity of alfalfa growing in saline soil, and the mechanism by which soil microbes increase yield needs to be further studied.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined base and topdressing fertilizer produced 13.21 t·hm−2 over three years, significantly above topdressing and control.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
BTe0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
highere0
Value
13.21e0
Comparator
Top treatment and the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The productivity in the BT and Base treatments was 13.21 and 13.82 t·hm−2 in 3 years, significantly higher than that in the Top treatment and the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa Productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Base fertilizer produced 13.82 t·hm−2 over three years, significantly above topdressing and control.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Basee0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
highere0
Value
13.82 t·hm−2e0
Comparator
Top treatment and the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The productivity in the BT and Base treatments was 13.21 and 13.82 t·hm−2 in 3 years, significantly higher than that in the Top treatment and the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa Productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–84 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter promoted root growth of alfalfa seedlings in saline soil.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
organic mattere0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
promotede0
Setting
saline soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“organic matter promoted root growth of alfalfa seedlings in saline soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–847 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BT fertilizer did not affect soil bacterial diversity.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
BT treatmente0
Outcome
diversity of the soil bacterial communitye0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The diversity of the soil bacterial community was not affected by the BT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–931 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa Productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Base fertilizer increased Acidobacteria abundance.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Base treatmente0
Interactor
AcidobacteriaAcidobacteriotae0other
Outcome
abundance of Acidobacteriae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Base treatment increased the abundance of Acidobacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–996 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa Productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topdressing increased Gemmatimonadetes abundance.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Top treatmente0
Interactor
GemmatimonadetesGemmatimonadotae0other
Outcome
abundance of Gemmatimonadetese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Top treatment increased the abundance of Gemmatimonadetes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1063 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa Productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–84 · show in text ↑

fertilization · soil: biology · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

184 papers: 151 positive, 33 negative or no effect

150 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

180 papers more in this group

See all 184 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.