Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Effect of Different Biofertilizers and Organic Manures on Growth, Yield and Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.) cv. Chandler.” An experiment was conducted at the research field, Department of Horticulture, Allahabad School of Agriculture, Sam Higgibottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad during the year 2015-2016, the experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design having 12 treatments three replications of bio-fertilizers and organic manure at different levels. The result revealed that treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm), plant spread (26.43cm), number of leaves (18.13), petiole length (4.96 cm), day to first flowering (67.33), number of flowers per plant (16.80), fruit yield per plant (75.94 g), fruit yield per plot (683.46gm), fruit yield per hectare(6.83 t), TSS (8.54 0 B), acidity (0.46%), pH of juice (4.40). Similarly the maximum gross return (1079250 rupees), net return (696022.95 rupees) and benefit cost ratio (2.77:1) for cultivation of strawberry under Allahabad agro- climatic condition. However, since these findings are based on a one-year experiment, additional trials may be required to support them.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 (combined biofertilizers and organic manures) gave the best plant height in strawberry cv. Chandler (19.67 cm).
- Taxon
- Strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 19.67 cme1
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 (combined biofertilizers and organic manures) gave the best plant spread in strawberry cv. Chandler (26.43cm).
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- plant spreade1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 26.43cme1
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm), plant spread (26.43cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 (combined biofertilizers and organic manures) gave the best number of leaves in strawberry cv. Chandler (18.13).
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- number of leavese1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 18.13e1
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm), plant spread (26.43cm), number of leaves (18.13)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 (combined biofertilizers and organic manures) gave the best petiole length in strawberry cv. Chandler (4.96 cm).
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- petiole lengthe1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 4.96 cme1
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm), plant spread (26.43cm), number of leaves (18.13), petiole length (4.96 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 (combined biofertilizers and organic manures) gave the best day to first flowering in strawberry cv. Chandler (67.33).
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- day to first floweringe1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 67.33e1
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm), plant spread (26.43cm), number of leaves (18.13), petiole length (4.96 cm), day to first flowering (67.33)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 (combined biofertilizers and organic manures) gave the best number of flowers per plant in strawberry cv. Chandler (16.80).
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- number of flowers per plante1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 16.80e1
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm), plant spread (26.43cm), number of leaves (18.13), petiole length (4.96 cm), day to first flowering (67.33), number of flowers per plant (16.80)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 (combined biofertilizers and organic manures) gave the best fruit yield per plant in strawberry cv. Chandler (75.94 g).
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- fruit yield per plante1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 75.94 ge1
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm), plant spread (26.43cm), number of leaves (18.13), petiole length (4.96 cm), day to first flowering (67.33), number of flowers per plant (16.80), fruit yield per plant (75.94 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 (combined biofertilizers and organic manures) gave the best fruit yield per plot in strawberry cv. Chandler (683.46gm).
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- fruit yield per plote1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 683.46gme1
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm), plant spread (26.43cm), number of leaves (18.13), petiole length (4.96 cm), day to first flowering (67.33), number of flowers per plant (16.80), fruit yield per plant (75.94 g), fruit yield per plot (683.46gm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 (combined biofertilizers and organic manures) gave the best fruit yield per hectare in strawberry cv. Chandler (6.83 t).
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- fruit yield per hectaree1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 6.83 te1
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm), plant spread (26.43cm), number of leaves (18.13), petiole length (4.96 cm), day to first flowering (67.33), number of flowers per plant (16.80), fruit yield per plant (75.94 g), fruit yield per plot (683.46gm), fruit yield per hectare(6.83 t)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 (combined biofertilizers and organic manures) gave the best TSS in strawberry cv. Chandler (8.54 0 B).
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- TSSe1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 8.54 0 Be1
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm), plant spread (26.43cm), number of leaves (18.13), petiole length (4.96 cm), day to first flowering (67.33), number of flowers per plant (16.80), fruit yield per plant (75.94 g), fruit yield per plot (683.46gm), fruit yield per hectare(6.83 t), TSS (8.54 0 B)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 (combined biofertilizers and organic manures) gave the best acidity in strawberry cv. Chandler (0.46%).
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- aciditye1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 0.46%e1
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm), plant spread (26.43cm), number of leaves (18.13), petiole length (4.96 cm), day to first flowering (67.33), number of flowers per plant (16.80), fruit yield per plant (75.94 g), fruit yield per plot (683.46gm), fruit yield per hectare(6.83 t), TSS (8.54 0 B), acidity (0.46%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 (combined biofertilizers and organic manures) gave the best pH of juice in strawberry cv. Chandler (4.40).
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- pH of juicee1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 4.40e1
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best in terms of maximum plant height (19.67 cm), plant spread (26.43cm), number of leaves (18.13), petiole length (4.96 cm), day to first flowering (67.33), number of flowers per plant (16.80), fruit yield per plant (75.94 g), fruit yield per plot (683.46gm), fruit yield per hectare(6.83 t), TSS (8.54 0 B), acidity (0.46%), pH of juice (4.40)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 gave the maximum gross return of 1079250 rupees per hectare for strawberry cv. Chandler.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- gross returne2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 1079250 rupeese2
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best”
e2“Similarly the maximum gross return (1079250 rupees)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 gave the maximum net return of 696022.95 rupees for strawberry cv. Chandler.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- net returne2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 696022.95 rupeese2
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best”
e2“Similarly the maximum gross return (1079250 rupees), net return (696022.95 rupees)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T12 gave the maximum benefit cost ratio of 2.77:1 for strawberry cv. Chandler.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- cv. Chandlert0
- Treatment
- Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/hae1
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 2.77:1e2
- Setting
- Allahabad Agro Climatic Conditiont0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv. Chandler under Allahabad Agro Climatic Condition”
e1“treatment T12 (Phosphobacter 5kg/ha + Azatobacter 5 kg/ha + FYM 6 ton/ha + Vermicompost 3 ton/ha + Poultry Manure 3 ton/ha) was found to be best”
e2“Similarly the maximum gross return (1079250 rupees), net return (696022.95 rupees) and benefit cost ratio (2.77:1)”
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