Paper · 2022 · Agronomy

He–Ne Laser Priming Enhances Drought Tolerance in Wheat through Differential Modification of Photosynthetic Pigments and Antioxidative Enzymes

Hamza Aslam; Muhammad Sajid Aqeel Ahmad; Ambreen Khadija Alvi; et al.

7
claims
19
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Water stress seriously impacts agro-systems worldwide, severely affecting plant growth and crop productivity. Radio-priming agents such as lasers can induce stress tolerance in plants due to their physiological roles in growth and development. The potential protective role of He–Ne laser pretreatment (i.e., one, two and five min at 630 nm) was evaluated in germination and growth of two wheat varieties, FSD-2008 and Anaj-2017, under water-stressed (50% field capacity) environments. Drought and laser priming significantly affected the growth (shoot and shoot fresh and dry weight and lengths), grain yield (number of total and fertile tillers and 100-grain weight), biochemical attributes (total soluble proteins and total free amino acids), and ionic concentration of both tested wheat varieties. In this study, the 2 min laser priming treatments were most effective for protecting wheat plants from drought stress. While the prolonged treatment duration significantly inhibited growth. We conclude that laser pretreatment assisted wheat plants in sustaining biomass assimilation, growth and yield formation by protecting their pigments and key metabolites from drought-induced oxidative injury. This study suggested that 2 min of laser priming had a much better result than other time duration, i.e., 1 and 5 min of laser priming.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought and laser priming significantly affected wheat growth measurements.

Treatment
Drought and laser priminge0t0e1
Outcome
shoot and shoot fresh and dry weight and lengthse0t0e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought and laser priming significantly affected the growth (shoot and shoot fresh and dry weight and lengths)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–596 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drought and laser priming significantly affected the growth (shoot and shoot fresh and dry weight and lengths)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–596 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought and laser priming significantly affected wheat grain yield components.

Treatment
Drought and laser priminge0t0e1
Outcome
number of total and fertile tillers and 100-grain weighte0t0e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (number of total and fertile tillers and 100-grain weight)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drought and laser priming significantly affected the growth (shoot and shoot fresh and dry weight and lengths)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–596 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought and laser priming significantly affected soluble proteins and free amino acids.

Treatment
Drought and laser priminge0t0e1
Outcome
total soluble proteins and total free amino acidse0t0e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biochemical attributes (total soluble proteins and total free amino acids)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drought and laser priming significantly affected the growth (shoot and shoot fresh and dry weight and lengths)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–596 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought and laser priming significantly affected ionic concentration.

Treatment
Drought and laser priminge0t0e1
Outcome
ionic concentratione0t0e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ionic concentration of both tested wheat varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drought and laser priming significantly affected the growth (shoot and shoot fresh and dry weight and lengths)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–596 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two minutes of laser priming was most effective at protecting wheat from drought.

Treatment
2 min laser priming treatmentse0e1
Outcome
protecting wheat plants from drought stresse0e1
Direction
most effectivee0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the 2 min laser priming treatments were most effective for protecting wheat plants from drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–919 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drought and laser priming significantly affected the growth (shoot and shoot fresh and dry weight and lengths)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–596 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Prolonged laser treatment significantly inhibited wheat growth.

Treatment
prolonged treatment duratione0t0e1
Outcome
growthe0t0e1
Direction
inhibitede0t0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the prolonged treatment duration significantly inhibited growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drought and laser priming significantly affected the growth (shoot and shoot fresh and dry weight and lengths)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–596 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Laser pretreatment helped wheat sustain biomass assimilation, growth and yield through pigment and metabolite protection.

Treatment
laser pretreatmente0e1
Outcome
biomass assimilation, growth and yield formatione0e1
Qualifier
protecting their pigments and key metabolites from drought-induced oxidative injurye0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“laser pretreatment assisted wheat plants in sustaining biomass assimilation, growth and yield formation by protecting their pigments and key metabolites from drought-induced oxidative injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drought and laser priming significantly affected the growth (shoot and shoot fresh and dry weight and lengths)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–596 · show in text ↑

seed treatment · organism · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.