Paper · 2022 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Efficacy of herbicides on performance of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in western Rajasthan

L K JAIN; H P PAREWA

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

An experiment was conducted from winter (rabi) season 2017–18 to winter (rabi) season 2020–21 at the research farm of College of Agriculture, Sumerpur, Pali, Rajasthan to find out the efficacy of herbicides in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) on sandy loam soils of western Rajasthan. The experiment comprised of 8 treatments with 4 replications in randomized block design (RBD) using cultivar RSG 974. The application of pendimethalin 30 ec @750 g/ha as pre-emergence (PE) recorded mean maximum seed yield of 15.02 q/ha followed by PE application of metalachlor 50 ec @1000 g/ha (12.52 q/ha) and were significantly superior over rest of herbicidal treatments. A similar trend was also found in weed parameters, growth and yield attributes under study. The mean maximum net returns (49112 `/ha) and a benefit to cost ratio (2.19) was recorded with pendimethalin 30 ec @750 g/ha as pre-emergence followed by treatment metalachlor 50 ec @1000 g/ha as pre-emergence (1.95) as against minimum in weedy check (0.89) during study period. Although, hoeing twice at 25 and 40 DAS gave higher seed yield (17.69 q/ha) and significantly superior over rest of treatments except in net return and B:C ratio.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin before emergence produced the highest mean seed yield, 15.02 q/ha, and exceeded other herbicide treatments significantly.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
pendimethalin 30 ec @750 g/ha as pre-emergence (PE)e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
15.02 q/hae0
Comparator
rest of herbicidal treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of pendimethalin 30 ec @750 g/ha as pre-emergence (PE) recorded mean maximum seed yield of 15.02 q/ha followed by PE application of metalachlor 50 ec @1000 g/ha (12.52 q/ha) and were significantly superior over rest of herbicidal treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence metalachlor yielded 12.52 q/ha and was significantly superior to the remaining herbicide treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
PE application of metalachlor 50 ec @1000 g/hae0
Direction
superiore0
Value
12.52 q/hae0
Comparator
rest of herbicidal treatmentse0

Not reportedOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by PE application of metalachlor 50 ec @1000 g/ha (12.52 q/ha) and were significantly superior over rest of herbicidal treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed parameters and growth and yield attributes followed a similar treatment trend.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
weed parameters, growth and yield attributese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A similar trend was also found in weed parameters, growth and yield attributes under study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–748 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence pendimethalin produced the highest mean net returns, 49112 `/ha.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
pendimethalin 30 ec @750 g/ha as pre-emergencee0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
49112 `/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean maximum net returns (49112 `/ha) and a benefit to cost ratio (2.19) was recorded with pendimethalin 30 ec @750 g/ha as pre-emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence pendimethalin gave a benefit to cost ratio of 2.19.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
pendimethalin 30 ec @750 g/ha as pre-emergencee0
Outcome
benefit to cost ratioe0
Value
2.19e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean maximum net returns (49112 `/ha) and a benefit to cost ratio (2.19) was recorded with pendimethalin 30 ec @750 g/ha as pre-emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence metalachlor gave a benefit to cost ratio of 1.95.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
metalachlor 50 ec @1000 g/ha as pre-emergencee0
Value
1.95e0

Not reportedOutcomeDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by treatment metalachlor 50 ec @1000 g/ha as pre-emergence (1.95)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weedy check had the minimum benefit to cost ratio, 0.89.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
weedy checke0
Outcome
minimume0
Direction
minimume0
Value
0.89e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“as against minimum in weedy check (0.89)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hoeing at 25 and 40 DAS yielded 17.69 q/ha, significantly higher than other treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
hoeing twice at 25 and 40 DASe0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
17.69 q/hae0
Qualifier
except in net return and B:C ratioe0
Comparator
rest of treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hoeing twice at 25 and 40 DAS gave higher seed yield (17.69 q/ha) and significantly superior over rest of treatments except in net return and B:C ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1190 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–67 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 59 positive, 2 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

herbicide · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

121 papers: 112 positive, 9 negative or no effect

111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.