Paper · 2022 · The Plant Pathology Journal

The Control Efficacy of Sodium Hypochlorite against Violet Root Rot Caused by Helicobasidium mompa in Apple

Sung-Hee Lee; Hyunman Shin; Hyok-In Lee; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
5
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Our study was carried out to determine the control efficacy of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) for violet root rot caused by Helicobasidium mompa in apple. The experiment was conducted in the farm located at Chungbuk province in South Korea from 2014 to 2016. When infected apple trees were treated at least two or three times with 31.25 and 62.5 ml/l available chlorine content in NaOCl, it greatly increased the rooting of rootstock, and restored the tree crown density by 44.4-60.5%. In addition, the number of commercial fruit setting was increased by 54.3-64.5%, and the total starch content in shoots was significantly higher than other non-treated apple trees. However, the untreated disease control and thiophanate-methyl WP treated trees showed the symptom of dieback. Therefore, our results indicate that the drenching treatment of NaOCl with 31.25-62.5 ml/l available chlorine content more than two times from late fall to early spring could effectively control the violet root rot and recover tree vigor up to 60%.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaOCl increased rooting of rootstock.

Treatment
31.25 and 62.5 ml/l available chlorine content in NaOCle0
Outcome
rooting of rootstocke0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“infected apple trees were treated at least two or three times with 31.25 and 62.5 ml/l available chlorine content in NaOCl, it greatly increased the rooting of rootstock”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–430 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaOCl restored tree crown density by 44.4-60.5%.

Treatment
31.25 and 62.5 ml/l available chlorine content in NaOCle0
Outcome
tree crown densitye0
Direction
restorede0
Value
44.4-60.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“infected apple trees were treated at least two or three times with 31.25 and 62.5 ml/l available chlorine content in NaOCl, it greatly increased the rooting of rootstock, and restored the tree crown density by 44.4-60.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaOCl increased commercial fruit set by 54.3-64.5%.

Outcome
number of commercial fruit settinge0
Direction
increasede0
Value
54.3-64.5%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of commercial fruit setting was increased by 54.3-64.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–562 · show in text ↑
t0

“in Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot starch content was significantly higher than in untreated trees.

Outcome
total starch content in shootse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
non-treated apple treese0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the total starch content in shoots was significantly higher than other non-treated apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–662 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated and thiophanate-methyl treated trees showed dieback.

Treatment
thiophanate-methyl WPe0
Outcome
symptom of diebacke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the untreated disease control and thiophanate-methyl WP treated trees showed the symptom of dieback”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–772 · show in text ↑
t0

“in Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–107 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors concluded that repeated NaOCl drenching could control violet root rot and recover vigor up to 60%.

Outcome
drenching treatment of NaOCl with 31.25-62.5 ml/l available chlorine content more than two times from late fall to early springe0
Value
60%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drenching treatment of NaOCl with 31.25-62.5 ml/l available chlorine content more than two times from late fall to early spring could effectively control the violet root rot and recover tree vigor up to 60%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“in Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–107 · show in text ↑

dichlorine · molecular: metabolites · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

sodium hypochlorite · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.