Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Effect of Nitrogen and Sulphur on Yield and Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Koppu Ghanasai; Rajesh Singh; Gurujala Bhanuteja; et al.

7
claims
35
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2021-20222 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.1), low in organic carbon (0.36 %), available N (171.48 kg/ha), available P (15.2 kg/ha) and available K (232.5 kg/ha). The experiment was laid out on Randomized Block Design with nine treatments each replicated thrice on the basis of one year experimentation. Variety of wheat DBW-187, Furrow Irrigated Raised Bed technique for irrigation. The treatments which are T1: Nitrogen 80 kg/ha,+ Sulphur 15 kg/ha, T2: Nitrogen 80 kg/ha + Sulphur 30 kg/ha, T3: Nitrogen 80 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha, T4: Nitrogen 100 kg/ha + Sulphur 15 kg/ha, T5: Nitrogen 100 kg/ha + Sulphur 30 kg/ha, T6: Nitrogen 100 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha, T7: Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 15 kg/ha, T8: Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 30 kg/ha, T9: Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha are used. The results showed that application of Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum No. of Grains/spike (47.34), Test weight (38.30 g), Grain yield (6.14 t/ha), Straw yield (9.52 t/ha), gross returns (Rs.99911.66/ha), net return (Rs.67591.73/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.09) was obtained as compared to other treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha significantly maximized the number of grains per spike (47.34) compared with other treatments.

Material
DBW-187e4
Treatment
Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/hae1
Outcome
No. of Grains/spikee2
Direction
maximume1
Value
47.34e2
Comparator
other treatmentse3
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2021-20222 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1093 · show in text ↑
e2

“No. of Grains/spike (47.34)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1121 · show in text ↑
e3

“as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1330 · show in text ↑
e4

“Variety of wheat DBW-187”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha significantly maximized test weight (38.30 g) compared with other treatments.

Material
DBW-187e4
Treatment
Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/hae1
Outcome
Test weighte2
Direction
maximume1
Value
38.30 ge2
Comparator
other treatmentse3
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2021-20222 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1093 · show in text ↑
e2

“Test weight (38.30 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1144 · show in text ↑
e3

“as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1330 · show in text ↑
e4

“Variety of wheat DBW-187”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha significantly maximized grain yield (6.14 t/ha) compared with other treatments.

Material
DBW-187e4
Treatment
Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/hae1
Outcome
Grain yielde2
Direction
maximume1
Value
6.14 t/hae2
Comparator
other treatmentse3
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2021-20222 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1093 · show in text ↑
e2

“Grain yield (6.14 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1169 · show in text ↑
e3

“as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1330 · show in text ↑
e4

“Variety of wheat DBW-187”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha significantly maximized straw yield (9.52 t/ha) compared with other treatments.

Material
DBW-187e4
Treatment
Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/hae1
Outcome
Straw yielde2
Direction
maximume1
Value
9.52 t/hae2
Comparator
other treatmentse3
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2021-20222 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1093 · show in text ↑
e2

“Straw yield (9.52 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1194 · show in text ↑
e3

“as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1330 · show in text ↑
e4

“Variety of wheat DBW-187”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha significantly maximized gross returns (Rs.99911.66/ha) compared with other treatments.

Material
DBW-187e4
Treatment
Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/hae1
Outcome
gross returnse2
Direction
maximume1
Value
Rs.99911.66/hae2
Comparator
other treatmentse3
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2021-20222 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1093 · show in text ↑
e2

“gross returns (Rs.99911.66/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1226 · show in text ↑
e3

“as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1330 · show in text ↑
e4

“Variety of wheat DBW-187”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha significantly maximized net return (Rs.67591.73/ha) compared with other treatments.

Material
DBW-187e4
Treatment
Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/hae1
Outcome
net returne2
Direction
maximume1
Value
Rs.67591.73/hae2
Comparator
other treatmentse3
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2021-20222 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1093 · show in text ↑
e2

“net return (Rs.67591.73/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1255 · show in text ↑
e3

“as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1330 · show in text ↑
e4

“Variety of wheat DBW-187”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha significantly maximized the benefit cost ratio (2.09) compared with other treatments.

Material
DBW-187e4
Treatment
Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/hae1
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe2
Direction
maximume1
Value
2.09e2
Comparator
other treatmentse3
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2021-20222 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Nitrogen 120 kg/ha + Sulphur 45 kg/ha was recorded significantly maximum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1093 · show in text ↑
e2

“benefit cost ratio (2.09)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1260–1285 · show in text ↑
e3

“as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1330 · show in text ↑
e4

“Variety of wheat DBW-187”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–508 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

148 papers: 124 positive, 24 negative or no effect

123 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

144 papers more in this group

See all 148 papers →

sulfur atom · quality: grain · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

nitrogen · quality: grain · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

96 papers: 70 positive, 26 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

92 papers more in this group

See all 96 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

2,061 papers: 1,737 positive, 324 negative or no effect

1,736 papers in the same direction as this paper · 285 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,057 papers more in this group

See all 2,061 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.