Paper · 2022 · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B

Effect of different soil water managements on the selectivity of fomesafen in conventional and RR soybean

Clebson G. Gonçalves; Ricardo F. Marques; Sidnei R. de Marchi; et al.

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

The study aimed to study the selectivity of the herbicide fomesafen, sprayed at different growth stages of the conventional and RR soybean cultivars, under different soil water managements. Two soybean cultivars were used: MG/BR 46 Conquista (conventional) and BRS Valiosa (RR), submitted to the spraying of fomesafen at two phenological stages (V2-first open trefoil; V4-third open trefoil), under three soil water conditions (-0.03, -0.07, and -0.5 MPa). Under water scarcity conditions, soybean plants have lower visual phytotoxicity when subjected to the spraying of the herbicide fomesafen. There were anatomical differences between the leaf blades of the conventional (MG/BR 46 Conquista) and transgenic (BRS Valiosa - RR) cultivars, and the water scarcity changed the anatomy of the soybean plants. The condition of moderate water shortage (-0.07 MPa) led the conventional cultivar to present a lower development than the transgenic cultivar. The transgenic cultivar had a greater ability to sustain the biological nitrogen fixation under moderate water shortage conditions (-0.07 MPa) than the conventional cultivar.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water scarcity lowered visual phytotoxicity after fomesafen spraying.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
spraying of the herbicide fomesafene0
Outcome
visual phytotoxicitye0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under water scarcity conditions, soybean plants have lower visual phytotoxicity when subjected to the spraying of the herbicide fomesafen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–595 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The conventional and transgenic cultivars differed in leaf blade anatomy.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
MG/BR 46 Conquistae0
Outcome
anatomical differencese0
Comparator
BRS Valiosa - RRe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were anatomical differences between the leaf blades of the conventional (MG/BR 46 Conquista) and transgenic (BRS Valiosa - RR) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–738 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water scarcity changed soybean anatomy.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
water scarcitye0
Outcome
anatomye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the water scarcity changed the anatomy of the soybean plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–805 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate water shortage led the conventional cultivar to develop less than the transgenic cultivar.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
conventional cultivare0
Treatment
moderate water shortage (-0.07 MPa)e0
Outcome
developmente0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
transgenic cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The condition of moderate water shortage (-0.07 MPa) led the conventional cultivar to present a lower development than the transgenic cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–949 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The transgenic cultivar sustained biological nitrogen fixation better than the conventional cultivar under moderate water shortage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
transgenic cultivare0
Treatment
moderate water shortage conditions (-0.07 MPa)e0
Outcome
biological nitrogen fixatione0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
conventional cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The transgenic cultivar had a greater ability to sustain the biological nitrogen fixation under moderate water shortage conditions (-0.07 MPa) than the conventional cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1124 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑

fomesafen · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 2 positive, 9 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

herbicide · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

72 papers: 24 positive, 48 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

68 papers more in this group

See all 72 papers →

application · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 8 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.