Paper · 2022 · Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

The Effects of Foliar Zinc Application on Yield and Quality Components of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) in Mediterranean Climate Conditions

Feride ÖNCAN SÜMER; Nermin YARAŞIR

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Peas are widely grown, especially in the western region of Turkey with a temperate climate. Pea cultivation areas are decreasing in this region, where the Mediterranean climate is dominant. Zinc deficiency causes seed yield losses in pea cultivation. This study aimed to determine the optimum foliar zinc application to improve the seed yield of the widely planted pea varieties (Karina and Utrillo). For this reason, foliar application of zinc (0-30-60 kg ha-1) was carried out at the beginning of the flowering period. The study was conducted in two growing seasons (2019 and 2020) at Aydin Adnan Menderes University. In this study, plant height, plant stem diameter, the number of seeds per pod, pod length, 100-seed weight, seed yield, seed protein content, protein yield, seed ash content, seed fibre content, seed oil content, and seed zinc content were determined. According to the results obtained, the highest values for pods per plant, 100-grain weight, seed yield, protein ratio, protein yield, and seed zinc content were obtained from 60 kg of zinc ha-1 in both years. However, zinc foliar application did not affect the plant height or plant stem diameter in either year. Although similar values were obtained regarding the characters examined among the cultivars, Karina stood out in seed yield and protein ratio, and Utrillo performed better in seed zinc content. Based on the values we got, we can recommend applying a dose of 60 kg of zinc per hectare per year from the leaf.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc at 60 kg ha-1 gave the highest pods per plant in both years.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
60 kg of zinc ha-1e0
Outcome
pods per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
in both yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest values for pods per plant, 100-grain weight, seed yield, protein ratio, protein yield, and seed zinc content were obtained from 60 kg of zinc ha-1 in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc at 60 kg ha-1 gave the highest 100-grain weight in both years.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
60 kg of zinc ha-1e0
Outcome
100-grain weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
in both yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest values for pods per plant, 100-grain weight, seed yield, protein ratio, protein yield, and seed zinc content were obtained from 60 kg of zinc ha-1 in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc at 60 kg ha-1 gave the highest seed yield in both years.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
60 kg of zinc ha-1e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
in both yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest values for pods per plant, 100-grain weight, seed yield, protein ratio, protein yield, and seed zinc content were obtained from 60 kg of zinc ha-1 in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc at 60 kg ha-1 gave the highest protein ratio in both years.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
60 kg of zinc ha-1e0
Outcome
protein ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
in both yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest values for pods per plant, 100-grain weight, seed yield, protein ratio, protein yield, and seed zinc content were obtained from 60 kg of zinc ha-1 in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc at 60 kg ha-1 gave the highest protein yield in both years.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
60 kg of zinc ha-1e0
Outcome
protein yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
in both yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest values for pods per plant, 100-grain weight, seed yield, protein ratio, protein yield, and seed zinc content were obtained from 60 kg of zinc ha-1 in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc at 60 kg ha-1 gave the highest seed zinc content in both years.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
60 kg of zinc ha-1e0
Outcome
seed zinc contente0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
in both yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest values for pods per plant, 100-grain weight, seed yield, protein ratio, protein yield, and seed zinc content were obtained from 60 kg of zinc ha-1 in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc did not affect plant height or stem diameter in either year.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
zinc foliar applicatione0
Outcome
plant height or plant stem diametere0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zinc foliar application did not affect the plant height or plant stem diameter in either year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Karina stood out for seed yield and protein ratio.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Material
Karinae0
Outcome
seed yield and protein ratioe0
Direction
stood oute0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Karina stood out in seed yield and protein ratio, and Utrillo performed better in seed zinc content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1378 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Utrillo performed better for seed zinc content.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Material
Utrilloe0
Outcome
seed zinc contente0
Direction
bettere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Karina stood out in seed yield and protein ratio, and Utrillo performed better in seed zinc content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1378 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–96 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend annual foliar zinc at 60 kg per hectare.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Outcome
applying a dose of 60 kg of zinc per hectare per year from the leafe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“we can recommend applying a dose of 60 kg of zinc per hectare per year from the leaf.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1492 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–96 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

26 papers: 24 positive, 2 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

zinc atom · quality: protein · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.