Paper · 2022 · Indian Journal of Entomology

Efficacy of Seed Treatment and Foliar Application of Against Soybean Stem Fly Melanagromyza sojae

C Manjanaik; B Doddabasappa; M Mallika

10
claims
27
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment on the effectiveness of seed treatment and foliar application of insecticides againstsoybean stem fly Melanagromyza sojae (Zehntner) was carried out at the All India Coordinated ResearchProject (AICRP) on Soybean, Gandhi Krishi Vignan Kendra (GKVK), Bengaluru, Karnataka duringkharif 2017. The seeds treated with thiamethoxam 30FS @ 10 ml/kg seed and foliar application ofthiamethoxam 25WG 0.40 g/ l at 30 days after germination (DAG) were found effective. It was on par withseeds treated with imidacloprid 48FS @ 1.25 ml/ kg seed and foliar application of imidacloprid 17.8SL@ 0.50 ml/ l at 30 DAG. The plots treated with these gave higher grain yield of 1794.48 and 1678.89 kg/ha, respectively. Higher net gain of 1: 4.22 was obtained from the seeds treated with thiamethaxom 30FS@ 10 ml/ kg seed and foliar application of thiamethoxam 25WG 0.40 g/ l at 30 DAG; and it proved to behighly cost effective. The foliar application of chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC @ 0.30 ml/ l at 10 and 30 DAGwas equally effective compared to thiamethoxam and recorded the C: B ratio of 1: 3.94. The plots treatedwith quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l at 10 and 30 DAG led to the least stem tunneling of (26.73%) and thelow grain yield of 1177.78 kg/ ha.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam seed treatment and foliar application were effective against soybean stem fly.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
thiamethoxam 30FS @ 10 ml/kg seede1
Interactor
Melanagromyza sojaeMelanagromyza sojaet0pest
Outcome
effectivee1
Setting
Bengaluru, Karnatakae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza sojae
Melanagromyza sojae · InteractorLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean Stem Fly Melanagromyza sojae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“Bengaluru, Karnataka”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–289 · show in text ↑
e1

“The seeds treated with thiamethoxam 30FS @ 10 ml/kg seed and foliar application of thiamethoxam 25WG 0.40 g/ l at 30 days after germination (DAG) were found effective”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 309–474 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid seed treatment and foliar application were on par with thiamethoxam in effectiveness against soybean stem fly.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
imidacloprid 48FS @ 1.25 ml/ kg seede2
Interactor
Melanagromyza sojaeMelanagromyza sojaet0pest
Outcome
effectivee1
Direction
on pare2
Comparator
thiamethoxame1
Setting
Bengaluru, Karnatakae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza sojae
Melanagromyza sojae · InteractorLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean Stem Fly Melanagromyza sojae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“Bengaluru, Karnataka”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–289 · show in text ↑
e1

“The seeds treated with thiamethoxam 30FS @ 10 ml/kg seed and foliar application of thiamethoxam 25WG 0.40 g/ l at 30 days after germination (DAG) were found effective”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 309–474 · show in text ↑
e2

“on par withseeds treated with imidacloprid 48FS @ 1.25 ml/ kg seed and foliar application of imidacloprid 17.8SL@ 0.50 ml/ l at 30 DAG”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–617 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam-treated plots gave higher grain yield (1794.48 kg/ha) in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
thiamethoxame1
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
1794.48e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean Stem Fly Melanagromyza sojae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“The seeds treated with thiamethoxam 30FS @ 10 ml/kg seed and foliar application of thiamethoxam 25WG 0.40 g/ l at 30 days after germination (DAG) were found effective”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 309–474 · show in text ↑
e3

“The plots treated with these gave higher grain yield of 1794.48 and 1678.89 kg/ ha, respectively”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 619–714 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid-treated plots gave higher grain yield (1678.89 kg/ha) in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
imidaclopride2
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
1678.89e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean Stem Fly Melanagromyza sojae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–97 · show in text ↑
e2

“on par withseeds treated with imidacloprid 48FS @ 1.25 ml/ kg seed and foliar application of imidacloprid 17.8SL@ 0.50 ml/ l at 30 DAG”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–617 · show in text ↑
e3

“The plots treated with these gave higher grain yield of 1794.48 and 1678.89 kg/ ha, respectively”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 619–714 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam seed treatment gave a higher net gain of 1: 4.22 in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
thiamethaxom 30FS@ 10 ml/ kg seede4
Outcome
net gaine4
Direction
Highere4
Value
1: 4.22e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean Stem Fly Melanagromyza sojae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–97 · show in text ↑
e4

“Higher net gain of 1: 4.22 was obtained from the seeds treated with thiamethaxom 30FS@ 10 ml/ kg seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam seed treatment with foliar spray was highly cost effective in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
thiamethaxom 30FS@ 10 ml/ kg seede4
Outcome
cost effectivee5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean Stem Fly Melanagromyza sojae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–97 · show in text ↑
e4

“Higher net gain of 1: 4.22 was obtained from the seeds treated with thiamethaxom 30FS@ 10 ml/ kg seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–817 · show in text ↑
e5

“it proved to behighly cost effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–923 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole foliar application was equally effective as thiamethoxam against soybean stem fly.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC @ 0.30 ml/ l at 10 and 30 DAGe6
Interactor
Melanagromyza sojaeMelanagromyza sojaet0pest
Outcome
effectivee6
Direction
equally effectivee6
Comparator
thiamethoxame6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza sojae
Melanagromyza sojae · InteractorLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean Stem Fly Melanagromyza sojae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–97 · show in text ↑
e6

“The foliar application of chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC @ 0.30 ml/ l at 10 and 30 DAG was equally effective compared to thiamethoxam”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 925–1053 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole foliar application gave a C:B ratio of 1: 3.94 in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC @ 0.30 ml/ l at 10 and 30 DAGe6
Outcome
C: B ratioe7
Value
1: 3.94e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean Stem Fly Melanagromyza sojae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–97 · show in text ↑
e6

“The foliar application of chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC @ 0.30 ml/ l at 10 and 30 DAG was equally effective compared to thiamethoxam”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 925–1053 · show in text ↑
e7

“recorded the C: B ratio of 1: 3.94”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1092 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quinalphos foliar application led to the least stem tunneling (26.73%) by Melanagromyza sojae in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l at 10 and 30 DAGe7
Interactor
Melanagromyza sojaeMelanagromyza sojaet0pest
Outcome
stem tunnelinge7
Direction
leaste7
Value
26.73%e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza sojae
Melanagromyza sojae · InteractorLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean Stem Fly Melanagromyza sojae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–97 · show in text ↑
e7

“The plots treated with quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l at 10 and 30 DAG led to the least stem tunneling of (26.73%) and the low grain yield of 1177.78 kg/ ha”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1094–1243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quinalphos treatment gave a low grain yield (1177.78 kg/ha) in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l at 10 and 30 DAGe7
Outcome
grain yielde7
Direction
lowe7
Value
1177.78e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean Stem Fly Melanagromyza sojae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–97 · show in text ↑
e7

“The plots treated with quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l at 10 and 30 DAG led to the least stem tunneling of (26.73%) and the low grain yield of 1177.78 kg/ ha”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1094–1243 · show in text ↑

quinalphos · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

imidacloprid · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

imidacloprid · Melanagromyza sojae · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

thiamethoxam · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

processing · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 12 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.