Paper · 2022 · Indian Journal of Entomology

Management of Borer and Flubendiamide Residue in Okra Using Milk-Made Bioagent and Calcium Hypochlorite

K. Elakkiya; P. Yasodha; C Gailce Leo Justin

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Okra is an important vegetable, and it is subject to heavy yield losses by insect pests, of which the shoot and fruit borer Earias spp. is serious. Insecticides are used against this pest, leading to insecticide residues. This study evaluates Milkoid, an LAB formulation spray in field by spraying in tandem with flubendiamide and bleaching powder (calcium hypochlorite). The results indicate that the population of epiphytic LAB density was maximum on plants sprayed with Milkoid with or without flubendiamide. The pest damage was significantly reduced after spraying flubendiamide with or without bleaching powder (3.76- 5.30%). Milkoid accelerated the degradation of flubendiamide with the dissipation rate of 70.07% on 15th day after spray. The efficacy of Milkoid in reducing the toxicity and the potential of calcium hypochlorite as an antimicrobial agent and the shoot and fruit borer management are discussed.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Epiphytic LAB density was maximal on okra sprayed with Milkoid.

Treatment
Milkoide0
Interactor
LABe0other
Outcome
population of epiphytic LAB densitye0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the population of epiphytic LAB density was maximum on plants sprayed with Milkoid with or without flubendiamide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–511 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Epiphytic LAB density was maximal on okra sprayed with Milkoid and flubendiamide.

Treatment
Milkoid with or without flubendiamidee0
Interactor
LABe0other
Outcome
population of epiphytic LAB densitye0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the population of epiphytic LAB density was maximum on plants sprayed with Milkoid with or without flubendiamide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–511 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide significantly reduced okra pest damage to 3.76- 5.30%.

Treatment
spraying flubendiamidee0
Interactor
Earias spp.Eariase1peste0
Outcome
pest damagee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
3.76- 5.30%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias
Earias · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKyu3a · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pest damage was significantly reduced after spraying flubendiamide with or without bleaching powder (3.76- 5.30%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–53 · show in text ↑
e1

“the shoot and fruit borer Earias spp. is serious.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 98–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide with bleaching powder significantly reduced okra pest damage to 3.76- 5.30%.

Treatment
spraying flubendiamide with or without bleaching powdere0
Outcome
pest damagee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
3.76- 5.30%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pest damage was significantly reduced after spraying flubendiamide with or without bleaching powder (3.76- 5.30%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Milkoid accelerated flubendiamide dissipation to 70.07% by day 15 after spray.

Treatment
Milkoide0
Outcome
degradation of flubendiamidee0
Direction
acceleratede0
Value
70.07%e0
Qualifier
15th day after spraye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Milkoid accelerated the degradation of flubendiamide with the dissipation rate of 70.07% on 15th day after spray.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–53 · show in text ↑

flubendiamide · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 22 positive, 4 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.