Paper · 1983 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Seed Transmission of Gamma Radiation-induced Morphological Changes in Geranium

Herbert H. Grossman; Richard Craig

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract M 2 progenies from geranium ( Pelargorium X hortorum L.H. Bailey), which had been irradiated with 1, 2, and 3 krads of acute gamma radiation, were evaluated for stem and branch length and number of leaves and branches. After several weeks, the progenies from plants irradiated with 2 and 3 krads were significantly shorter than the controls. Progenies treated with 3 krads were 21% shorter and exhibited a 30% reduction in branch length compared to the controls at the termination of the experiment. These effects were similar to those observed in the M 1 generation. Leaf and branch number did not differ significantly among progenies of the irradiated plants. It is suggested that gamma radiation induced changes in endogenous levels of GA in the M 1 plants, and these changes were transmitted to the M 2 progenies.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Progeny of geranium plants irradiated with 2 krads were significantly shorter than controls.

Taxon
geraniumGeraniume1
Treatment
2e0
Outcome
shortere0
Direction
shortere0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the progenies from plants irradiated with 2 and 3 krads were significantly shorter than the controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–350 · show in text ↑
e1

“progenies from geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Progeny of plants irradiated with 3 krads were 21% shorter than controls.

Taxon
geraniumGeraniume1
Treatment
3 kradse0
Outcome
shortere0
Direction
shortere0
Value
21%e0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Progenies treated with 3 krads were 21% shorter and exhibited a 30% reduction in branch length compared to the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–470 · show in text ↑
e1

“progenies from geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Progeny of plants irradiated with 3 krads had 30% shorter branches than controls.

Taxon
geraniumGeraniume1
Treatment
3 kradse0
Outcome
branch lengthe0
Direction
reductione0
Value
30%e0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Progenies treated with 3 krads were 21% shorter and exhibited a 30% reduction in branch length compared to the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–470 · show in text ↑
e1

“progenies from geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M2 morphological effects resembled those in the M1 generation.

Taxon
geraniumGeraniume1
Outcome
effects were similare0
Comparator
M 1 generatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These effects were similar to those observed in the M 1 generation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–576 · show in text ↑
e1

“progenies from geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf number did not differ significantly among irradiated geranium progenies.

Taxon
geraniumGeraniume1
Treatment
irradiated plantse0
Outcome
Leafe0
Direction
did not differe0
Comparator
among progeniese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf and branch number did not differ significantly among progenies of the irradiated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–670 · show in text ↑
e1

“progenies from geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Branch number did not differ significantly among irradiated geranium progenies.

Taxon
geraniumGeraniume1
Treatment
irradiated plantse0
Outcome
branch numbere0
Direction
did not differe0
Comparator
among progeniese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf and branch number did not differ significantly among progenies of the irradiated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–670 · show in text ↑
e1

“progenies from geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–36 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggested gamma radiation induced GA changes in M1 plants transmitted to M2 progeny.

Taxon
geraniumGeraniume1
Treatment
gamma radiatione0
Compound
GAe0
Outcome
changes were transmitted to the M 2 progeniese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is suggested that gamma radiation induced changes in endogenous levels of GA in the M 1 plants, and these changes were transmitted to the M 2 progenies.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–826 · show in text ↑
e1

“progenies from geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–36 · show in text ↑

radiation · growth · GeraniumResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.