Paper · 1973 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilization of Roses on Oldsmar Fine Sand1

T. W. Young; G. H. Snyder; F. G. Martin; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract ‘Christian Dior’ and ‘Happiness’ roses on Rosa fortuniana stock, fertilized with 3 rates each of N, P, and K factorially combined, were grown for 3 years at Ft. Pierce, Florida. All fertilizer was applied at the beginning of the experiment under plastic mulch just before the bushes were planted. About 2300 lb./A of N on ‘Christian Dior’ and 2100 lb. on ‘Happiness’ produced the greatest number of flowers. Leaf N at 18 months was also maximized by 2100 lb. N. Nitrogen levels maximizing stem lengths were slightly lower. The independent effects of P were minor and low levels best, perhaps because residual soil P at start of the study was adequate. Flower production decreased with K fertilization beyond low rates, whereas stem lengths increased to a max at about 1700 lb./A. At times, various nutrient interactions were noted. ‘Christian Dior’ consistently yielded more flowers than ‘Happiness’. With minor exceptions, ‘Happiness’ had longer stems.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 2300 lb./A maximized Christian Dior flower number.

Taxon
Rosest0
Material
‘Christian Dior’e0
Treatment
2300 lb./A of Ne0
Outcome
number of flowerse0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“About 2300 lb./A of N on ‘Christian Dior’ and 2100 lb. on ‘Happiness’ produced the greatest number of flowers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 2100 lb. maximized Happiness flower number.

Taxon
Rosest0
Material
‘Happiness’e0
Treatment
2100 lb.e0
Outcome
number of flowerse0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“About 2300 lb./A of N on ‘Christian Dior’ and 2100 lb. on ‘Happiness’ produced the greatest number of flowers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf N peaked at 2100 lb. N at 18 months.

Taxon
Rosest0
Treatment
2100 lb. Ne0
Outcome
Leaf Ne0
Direction
maximizede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf N at 18 months was also maximized by 2100 lb. N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–470 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen levels maximizing stems were slightly lower.

Taxon
Rosest0
Outcome
stem lengthse0
Direction
slightly lowere0

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen levels maximizing stem lengths were slightly lower.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–531 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus had minor effects and low levels were best.

Taxon
Rosest0
Outcome
effects of Pe0
Direction
minore0

Verbatim

e0

“The independent effects of P were minor and low levels best”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–591 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium beyond low rates decreased flower production.

Taxon
Rosest0
Treatment
K fertilizatione0
Outcome
Flower productione0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
low ratese0

Verbatim

e0

“Flower production decreased with K fertilization beyond low rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium increased stem length to a maximum near 1700 lb./A.

Taxon
Rosest0
Outcome
stem lengthse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1700 lb./Ae0

Verbatim

e0

“stem lengths increased to a max at about 1700 lb./A”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient interactions occurred at times.

Taxon
Rosest0
Outcome
nutrient interactionse0

Verbatim

e0

“At times, various nutrient interactions were noted.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Christian Dior yielded more flowers than Happiness.

Taxon
Rosest0
Material
‘Christian Dior’e0
Outcome
flowerse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
‘Happiness’e0

Verbatim

e0

“‘Christian Dior’ consistently yielded more flowers than ‘Happiness’.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–909 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Happiness generally had longer stems.

Taxon
Rosest0
Material
‘Happiness’e0
Outcome
stemse0
Direction
longere0

Verbatim

e0

“With minor exceptions, ‘Happiness’ had longer stems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–962 · show in text ↑
t0

“Roses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–69 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · RosaPositive and negative results

28 papers: 20 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.