Paper · 1983 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Chlorflurenol as a Fruit-setting Hormone for Gynoecious Pickling Cucumber Production Under Open-field Conditions1

James E. Ells

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Curbiset, a commercial formulation of methyl-2-chloro-hydroxy fluorene-9-carboxylate (chlorflurenol), induced more parthenocarpic fruit on plants of cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) from which developing fruits were removed than from plants from which fruit were not removed. Planting at closer spacings yielded more fruit per hectare when chlorflurenol was applied to young plants. However, when sprayed on older plants, spacing did not affect yield. Fruit quality (shape and color) deteriorated when harvesting was delayed beyond 10 days after spraying. Chlorflurenol set a higher percentage of pre-anthesis blossoms early in the season and a greater percentage of post-anthesis blossoms late in the season. Mature blossoms produced larger fruit at harvest than immature blossoms when set with chlorflurenol. Chlorflurenol could be used repetitively to induce a successive fruit set on the same plants for hand-harvest, or sprayed once for a once-over mechanical harvest.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorflurenol induced more parthenocarpic cucumber fruits when developing fruits were removed.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
developing fruits were removede0
Outcome
parthenocarpic fruite0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
fruit were not removede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Curbiset, a commercial formulation of methyl-2-chloro-hydroxy fluorene-9-carboxylate (chlorflurenol), induced more parthenocarpic fruit on plants of cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) from which developing fruits were removed than from plants from which fruit were not removed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Closer planting increased fruit yield per hectare when chlorflurenol was applied to young cucumber plants.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
closer spacingse0
Outcome
fruit per hectaree0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
chlorflurenol was applied to young plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Planting at closer spacings yielded more fruit per hectare when chlorflurenol was applied to young plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–388 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing did not affect yield when chlorflurenol was sprayed on older cucumber plants.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
spacinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not affecte0
Qualifier
sprayed on older plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when sprayed on older plants, spacing did not affect yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–457 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying harvest beyond 10 days after spraying deteriorated cucumber fruit shape and color.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
harvesting was delayed beyond 10 days after sprayinge0
Outcome
Fruit quality (shape and color)e0
Direction
deterioratede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit quality (shape and color) deteriorated when harvesting was delayed beyond 10 days after spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorflurenol set a higher percentage of pre-anthesis cucumber blossoms early in the season.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
pre-anthesis blossomse0
Treatment
Chlorflurenole0
Outcome
percentage of pre-anthesis blossomse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
early in the seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorflurenol set a higher percentage of pre-anthesis blossoms early in the season and a greater percentage of post-anthesis blossoms late in the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorflurenol set a greater percentage of post-anthesis cucumber blossoms late in the season.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
post-anthesis blossomse0
Treatment
Chlorflurenole0
Outcome
percentage of post-anthesis blossomse0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
late in the seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorflurenol set a higher percentage of pre-anthesis blossoms early in the season and a greater percentage of post-anthesis blossoms late in the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature blossoms set with chlorflurenol produced larger cucumber fruits than immature blossoms.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
Mature blossomse0
Treatment
chlorflurenole0
Outcome
fruit at harveste0
Direction
largere0
Comparator
immature blossomse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mature blossoms produced larger fruit at harvest than immature blossoms when set with chlorflurenol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–816 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose repeated chlorflurenol use for successive hand-harvested fruit sets.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
Chlorflurenole0
Outcome
successive fruit sete0
Qualifier
hand-harveste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorflurenol could be used repetitively to induce a successive fruit set on the same plants for hand-harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–927 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose one chlorflurenol spray for once-over mechanical harvest.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
sprayed oncee0
Outcome
once-over mechanical harveste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sprayed once for a once-over mechanical harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑

application · quality: postharvest · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

density · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 14 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.