Paper · 1985 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Effects of CO2 on Total Phenolics, Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase, and Polyphenol Oxidase in Lettuce Tissue

Jingtair Siriphanich; Adel A. Kader

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
101
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract An atmosphere of air + 15% CO 2 caused CO 2 injury in lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) in about 10 days at 0°C. However, subsequent removal of CO 2 was necessary for the brown stain symptoms to develop. Under CO 2 treatment, phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) was induced and its activity correlated well with the development of the injury. Nevertheless, PAL activity did not seem responsible for the differences in susceptibility to CO 2 injury among the 3 lettuce cultivars included in this study. Prevention of the development of brown stain symptoms by CO 2 probably was due to its inhibition of phenolics production and the inhibition of polyphenol oxidase activity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air with 15% CO 2 caused lettuce injury after about 10 days at 0°C.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
air + 15% CO 2e0
Outcome
CO 2 injurye0
Qualifier
about 10 days at 0°Ce0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An atmosphere of air + 15% CO 2 caused CO 2 injury in lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) in about 10 days at 0°C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of CO 2 was necessary for brown stain symptoms to develop.

Treatment
removal of CO 2e0
Outcome
brown stain symptoms to develope0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“subsequent removal of CO 2 was necessary for the brown stain symptoms to develop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–206 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO 2 treatment induced PAL activity.

Treatment
CO 2 treatmente0
Gene
phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL)e0
Outcome
phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL)e0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Under CO 2 treatment, phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) was induced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–275 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAL activity correlated with injury development.

Outcome
development of the injurye0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“its activity correlated well with the development of the injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–343 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAL activity did not explain cultivar differences in CO 2 injury susceptibility.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Gene
PALe0
Outcome
differences in susceptibility to CO 2 injurye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PAL activity did not seem responsible for the differences in susceptibility to CO 2 injury among the 3 lettuce cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–479 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO 2 apparently prevented brown stain by inhibiting phenolics production and polyphenol oxidase.

Outcome
brown stain symptomse0
Qualifier
inhibition of phenolics production and the inhibition of polyphenol oxidase activitye0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Prevention of the development of brown stain symptoms by CO 2 probably was due to its inhibition of phenolics production and the inhibition of polyphenol oxidase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–675 · show in text ↑

co2 · disease · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

co2 · crop injury · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.