Paper · 1981 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

The Effects of Drip Irrigation and Soil Fumigation on ‘Redglobe’ Peach Yields and Growth1

B. D. Horton; E. J. Wehunt; J. H. Edwards; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
6
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract ‘Redglobe’ peaches ( Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) were grown under drip irrigation and no irrigation, with and without fumigation with 1,2–dibromo–3–chloropropane (DBCP). The irrigation treatments were 1) nonirrigated, 2) irrigated until harvest, 3) irrigated from harvest to dormancy, 4) irrigated all season. Fumigation increased trunk cross-sectional area by 18 cm 2 , and when postharvest water was applied the increase was 25 cm 2 at the end of 1978. Irrigation increased marketable yields of fresh peaches from 3.6 to 7.4 MT/ha (62-150 bu/acre) in 1977. In 1978, fumigation did not increase yields unless preharvest water was applied; then, yields were increased from 12.1 to 17.2 MT/ha (232-357 bu/acre). Fumigation apparently increased water use as indicated by the increased rate of controlled water application. Fumigation reduced populations of Macroposthonia xenoplax (Raski) DeGrisse and Loof, from a range of 30-400 to a range of 1-30 nematodes/150 cm 3 of soil.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fumigation increased peach trunk cross-sectional area by 18 cm 2.

Treatment
Fumigatione0
Outcome
trunk cross-sectional areae0
Direction
increasede0
Value
18 cm 2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fumigation increased trunk cross-sectional area by 18 cm 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With postharvest water, fumigation increased trunk cross-sectional area by 25 cm 2 at the end of 1978.

Treatment
postharvest watere0
Outcome
trunk cross-sectional areae0
Direction
increasee0
Value
25 cm 2e0
Qualifier
at the end of 1978e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fumigation increased trunk cross-sectional area by 18 cm 2 , and when postharvest water was applied the increase was 25 cm 2 at the end of 1978”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–462 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased marketable fresh peach yield from 3.6 to 7.4 MT/ha in 1977.

Taxon
peachesPrunus persicae0
Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
marketable yields of fresh peachese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7.4 MT/hae0
Qualifier
3.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation increased marketable yields of fresh peaches from 3.6 to 7.4 MT/ha (62-150 bu/acre) in 1977”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1978, fumigation did not raise yield without preharvest water.

Treatment
fumigatione0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
did not increasee0
Qualifier
unless preharvest water was appliede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1978, fumigation did not increase yields unless preharvest water was applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–647 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With preharvest water, fumigation raised yield from 12.1 to 17.2 MT/ha in 1978.

Treatment
fumigatione0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
17.2 MT/hae0
Qualifier
12.1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1978, fumigation did not increase yields unless preharvest water was applied; then, yields were increased from 12.1 to 17.2 MT/ha (232-357 bu/acre)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–718 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fumigation apparently increased water use.

Treatment
Fumigatione0
Outcome
water usee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
apparentlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fumigation apparently increased water use as indicated by the increased rate of controlled water application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fumigation reduced Macroposthonia xenoplax populations from 30-400 to 1-30 nematodes per 150 cm 3 soil.

Treatment
Fumigatione0
Interactor
Macroposthonia xenoplaxMesocriconema xenoplaxe0pest
Outcome
populations of Macroposthonia xenoplaxe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
1-30 nematodes/150 cm 3 of soile0
Qualifier
30-400e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fumigation reduced populations of Macroposthonia xenoplax (Raski) DeGrisse and Loof, from a range of 30-400 to a range of 1-30 nematodes/150 cm 3 of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: postharvest · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

solarization · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.