Abstract
Abstract Summer pruning significantly restricted radial growth of trunks, shoot growth, and root growth of young trees of ‘Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) the year of treatment. Summer pruning early in the season was most devitalizing. Application of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) to the pruning cut after summer pruning had inconsistent effects on dry weight accumulation, but usually reduced regrowth. Growth of summer-pruned trees was generally similar to growth of comparably dormant-pruned trees the year following treatment.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Summer pruning significantly restricted apple trunk radial growth in the treatment year.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Material
- ‘Delicious’e0
- Treatment
- Summer pruninge0
- Outcome
- radial growth of trunkse0
- Direction
- restrictede0
- Qualifier
- the year of treatmente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Summer pruning significantly restricted radial growth of trunks, shoot growth, and root growth of young trees of ‘Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) the year of treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer pruning significantly restricted apple shoot growth in the treatment year.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Material
- ‘Delicious’e0
- Treatment
- Summer pruninge0
- Outcome
- shoot growthe0
- Direction
- restrictede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Summer pruning significantly restricted radial growth of trunks, shoot growth, and root growth of young trees of ‘Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) the year of treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer pruning significantly restricted apple root growth in the treatment year.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Material
- ‘Delicious’e0
- Treatment
- Summer pruninge0
- Outcome
- root growthe0
- Direction
- restrictede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Summer pruning significantly restricted radial growth of trunks, shoot growth, and root growth of young trees of ‘Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) the year of treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Early season summer pruning was the most devitalizing timing.
- Taxon
- Apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- Summer pruning early in the seasone0
- Outcome
- most devitalizinge0
- Direction
- most devitalizinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Summer pruning early in the season was most devitalizing.”
t0“Apple Trees”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA on the pruning cut after summer pruning had inconsistent effects on dry weight accumulation.
- Taxon
- Apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- Application of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) to the pruning cut after summer pruninge0
- Outcome
- dry weight accumulatione0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) to the pruning cut after summer pruning had inconsistent effects on dry weight accumulation”
t0“Apple Trees”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA on the pruning cut after summer pruning usually reduced regrowth.
- Taxon
- Apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- Application of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) to the pruning cut after summer pruninge0
- Outcome
- regrowthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- usuallye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) to the pruning cut after summer pruning had inconsistent effects on dry weight accumulation, but usually reduced regrowth.”
t0“Apple Trees”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth in the year after treatment was generally similar in summer-pruned and comparably dormant-pruned apple trees.
- Taxon
- Apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- summer-prunede0
- Outcome
- Growthe0
- Direction
- similare0
- Qualifier
- the year following treatmente0
- Comparator
- comparably dormant-pruned treese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Growth of summer-pruned trees was generally similar to growth of comparably dormant-pruned trees the year following treatment.”
t0“Apple Trees”
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See all 106 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.