Abstract
Crop production encounters challenges due to the dearth of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), while excessive use of chemical fertilizers causes environmental hazards. Use of rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) can be a sustainable strategy to overcome these problems. Hence, a pot experiment was conducted following a completely randomized design to explore the impact of nitrogen fixing bacteria and PSB on the growth, yield, and quality attributes of soybean alongside soil nutrient availability using Rhizobium japonicum and Pseudomonas striata. The experiment consisted of two factors—R. japonicum (100% N, R. japonicum alone or with 50% N and control) and P. striata (100% P, P. striata with 75% P and control). Results revealed a significant influence of interaction on seed N, yield, protein, oil, and nodules of soybean. Microbial inoculants with or without N and P fertilizers produced a statistically similar yield as 100% N and P. Furthermore, R. japonicum and P. striata along with 50% N and 75% P increased 7% protein and 19% oil than 100% N and P. R. japonicum enhanced soil N content and P. striata improved soil phosphorus availability. Overall, R. japonicum and P. striata inoculation with 50% N and 75% P can potentially improve the yield and the quality of soybean and soil nutrient conditions.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Seed N, yield and protein of soybean were significantly influenced by the interaction of Rhizobium japonicum and Pseudomonas striata.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- Rhizobium japonicum and Pseudomonas striatae2
- Interactor
- Rhizobium japonicume2symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas striata
Pseudomonas putidae2symbiont - Outcome
- seed N, yield, proteine1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed a significant influence of interaction on seed N, yield, protein, oil, and nodules of soybean”
e2“using Rhizobium japonicum and Pseudomonas striata”
Claim · model-written summary
Oil and nodule number of soybean were significantly influenced by the interaction of Rhizobium japonicum and Pseudomonas striata.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium japonicum and Pseudomonas striatae2
- Interactor
- Rhizobium japonicume2symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas striataPseudomonas putidae2symbiont
- Outcome
- oil, and nodulese1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed a significant influence of interaction on seed N, yield, protein, oil, and nodules of soybean”
e2“using Rhizobium japonicum and Pseudomonas striata”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbial inoculants with or without N and P fertilizers produced a statistically similar soybean yield to 100% N and P.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- Microbial inoculants with or without N and P fertilizerse3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede3
- Comparator
- 100% N and Pe3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed a significant influence of interaction on seed N, yield, protein, oil, and nodules of soybean”
e3“Microbial inoculants with or without N and P fertilizers produced a statistically similar yield as 100% N and P”
Claim · model-written summary
R. japonicum and P. striata with 50% N and 75% P increased soybean protein by 7% relative to 100% N and P.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- R. japonicum and P. striata along with 50% N and 75% Pe4
- Interactor
- R. japonicume4symbiont
- Second interactor
- P. striataPseudomonas putidae4symbiont
- Outcome
- proteine4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 7%e4
- Comparator
- 100% N and Pe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed a significant influence of interaction on seed N, yield, protein, oil, and nodules of soybean”
e4“R. japonicum and P. striata along with 50% N and 75% P increased 7% protein and 19% oil than 100% N and P”
Claim · model-written summary
R. japonicum and P. striata with 50% N and 75% P increased soybean oil by 19% relative to 100% N and P.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- R. japonicum and P. striata along with 50% N and 75% Pe4
- Interactor
- R. japonicume4symbiont
- Second interactor
- P. striataPseudomonas putidae4symbiont
- Outcome
- oile4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 19%e4
- Comparator
- 100% N and Pe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed a significant influence of interaction on seed N, yield, protein, oil, and nodules of soybean”
e4“R. japonicum and P. striata along with 50% N and 75% P increased 7% protein and 19% oil than 100% N and P”
Claim · model-written summary
R. japonicum enhanced soil N content under soybean cultivation.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- R. japonicume5
- Interactor
- R. japonicume5symbiont
- Outcome
- soil N contente5
- Direction
- enhancede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed a significant influence of interaction on seed N, yield, protein, oil, and nodules of soybean”
e5“R. japonicum enhanced soil N content”
Claim · model-written summary
P. striata improved soil phosphorus availability under soybean cultivation.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- P. striatae6
- Interactor
- P. striataPseudomonas putidae6symbiont
- Outcome
- soil phosphorus availabilitye6
- Direction
- improvede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed a significant influence of interaction on seed N, yield, protein, oil, and nodules of soybean”
e6“P. striata improved soil phosphorus availability”
Claim · model-written summary
R. japonicum and P. striata inoculation with 50% N and 75% P can potentially improve soybean yield and quality.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Treatment
- R. japonicum and P. striata inoculation with 50% N and 75% Pe7
- Outcome
- the yield and the quality of soybeane7
- Qualifier
- can potentiallye7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“R. japonicum and P. striata inoculation with 50% N and 75% P can potentially improve the yield and the quality of soybean”
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