Abstract
The potentiality of native Trichoderma harzianum against damping off and foot rot of chilli caused by Sclerotium rolfsii and Fusarium oxysporum, respectively as well as its shelf life as formulated product in different storage conditions was evaluated. In dual culture, native T. harzianum inhibited the mycelial growth of S. rolfsii by 60.56% and F. oxysporum by 81.67% over control. In green house conditions, soil received both formulated T. harzianum (20 g/kg of soil) and T. harzianum suspension (2.45×107 CFU/mL) resulted reduced severity of damping off by 81.80% and foot rot by 84.61% over control; however, the combined application of both the treatments was also resulted the highest seed germination (70.28%). The formulated T. harzianum (@ 50 g/polyethylene bags) was stored in table top, wooden shelve, tin container, wooden locker at room temperature, and in refrigerator at 4 °C. The spore density was constantly increased from the initial amount (22×106 CFU/g) in all the treatments and reached the peak after 45 days in wooden locker (73×106 CFU/g) and tin container (66×106 CFU/g) where, it reached the peak at 60 days in table top (126.3×106 CFU/g), wooden shelve (109×106 CFU/g) and refrigerator (89.67×106 CFU/g). However, the maximum population density (126.3×106 CFU/g) was observed in table top storage at 60 days which also remained highest even after 120 days (51.67×106 CFU/g) in comparison to other treatments. The findings of the study revealed that the native T. harzianum can be exploited as an effective bio-control agent for the successful disease control program in chilli as it showed extended shelf life in common storage facility.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
In dual culture, native T. harzianum inhibited mycelial growth of S. rolfsii by 60.56% over control.
- Taxon
- chillit0
- Treatment
- native T. harzianume0
- Interactor
- S. rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen - Second interactor
- T. harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Value
- 60.56%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- dual culturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chilli”
e0“In dual culture, native T. harzianum inhibited the mycelial growth of S. rolfsii by 60.56% and F. oxysporum by 81.67% over control”
Claim · model-written summary
In dual culture, native T. harzianum inhibited mycelial growth of F. oxysporum by 81.67% over control.
- Taxon
- chillit0
- Treatment
- native T. harzianume0
- Interactor
- F. oxysporum
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume0pathogen - Second interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Value
- 81.67%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- dual culturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“chilli”
e0“In dual culture, native T. harzianum inhibited the mycelial growth of S. rolfsii by 60.56% and F. oxysporum by 81.67% over control”
Claim · model-written summary
In the greenhouse, soil receiving formulated T. harzianum and T. harzianum suspension reduced the severity of damping off by 81.80% over control.
- Taxon
- chillit0
- Treatment
- formulated T. harzianum (20 g/kg of soil) and T. harzianum suspension (2.45×107 CFU/mL)e0
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- severity of damping offe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 81.80%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- green house conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chilli”
e0“In green house conditions, soil received both formulated T. harzianum (20 g/kg of soil) and T. harzianum suspension (2.45×107 CFU/mL) resulted reduced severity of damping off by 81.80% and foot rot by 84.61% over control”
Claim · model-written summary
In the greenhouse, soil receiving formulated T. harzianum and T. harzianum suspension reduced the severity of foot rot by 84.61% over control.
- Taxon
- chillit0
- Treatment
- formulated T. harzianum (20 g/kg of soil) and T. harzianum suspension (2.45×107 CFU/mL)e0
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- foot rote0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 84.61%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- green house conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chilli”
e0“In green house conditions, soil received both formulated T. harzianum (20 g/kg of soil) and T. harzianum suspension (2.45×107 CFU/mL) resulted reduced severity of damping off by 81.80% and foot rot by 84.61% over control”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined application of both treatments gave the highest seed germination (70.28%).
- Taxon
- chillit0
- Treatment
- combined application of both the treatmentse0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 70.28%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“chilli”
e0“the combined application of both the treatments was also resulted the highest seed germination (70.28%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The spore density of the formulated T. harzianum increased constantly from the initial 22x10^6 CFU/g in all storage treatments.
- Taxon
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianumt1
- Outcome
- spore densitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 22×106 CFU/ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Trichoderma harzianum”
e0“The spore density was constantly increased from the initial amount (22×106 CFU/g) in all the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Spore density peaked after 45 days in the wooden locker at 73x10^6 CFU/g.
- Taxon
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianumt1
- Outcome
- peake0
- Value
- 73×106 CFU/ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Trichoderma harzianum”
e0“reached the peak after 45 days in wooden locker (73×106 CFU/g) and tin container (66×106 CFU/g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spore density peaked after 45 days in the tin container at 66x10^6 CFU/g.
- Taxon
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianumt1
- Outcome
- peake0
- Value
- 66×106 CFU/ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Trichoderma harzianum”
e0“reached the peak after 45 days in wooden locker (73×106 CFU/g) and tin container (66×106 CFU/g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spore density peaked at 60 days in table top storage at 126.3x10^6 CFU/g.
- Taxon
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianumt1
- Outcome
- peake0
- Value
- 126.3×106 CFU/ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Trichoderma harzianum”
e0“it reached the peak at 60 days in table top (126.3×106 CFU/g), wooden shelve (109×106 CFU/g) and refrigerator (89.67×106 CFU/g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spore density peaked at 60 days in the wooden shelf at 109x10^6 CFU/g.
- Taxon
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianumt1
- Outcome
- peake0
- Value
- 109×106 CFU/ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Trichoderma harzianum”
e0“it reached the peak at 60 days in table top (126.3×106 CFU/g), wooden shelve (109×106 CFU/g) and refrigerator (89.67×106 CFU/g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spore density peaked at 60 days in the refrigerator at 89.67x10^6 CFU/g.
- Taxon
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianumt1
- Outcome
- peake0
- Value
- 89.67×106 CFU/ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Trichoderma harzianum”
e0“it reached the peak at 60 days in table top (126.3×106 CFU/g), wooden shelve (109×106 CFU/g) and refrigerator (89.67×106 CFU/g)”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum population density (126.3x10^6 CFU/g) was in table top storage at 60 days and remained highest after 120 days (51.67x10^6 CFU/g) compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianumt1
- Outcome
- maximum population densitye0
- Value
- 126.3×106 CFU/ge0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
- Setting
- table top storagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Trichoderma harzianum”
e0“the maximum population density (126.3×106 CFU/g) was observed in table top storage at 60 days which also remained highest even after 120 days (51.67×106 CFU/g) in comparison to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that native T. harzianum can be exploited as an effective bio-control agent for disease control in chilli.
Verbatim
e0“the native T. harzianum can be exploited as an effective bio-control agent for the successful disease control program in chilli”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma harzianum · Agroathelia rolfsii · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Trichoderma harzianum · Fusarium oxysporum · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Trichoderma harzianum · disease · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
15 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.