Abstract
Fusarium wilt incited by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris causes substantial economic losses in chickpea. Tostudy the effect of mycorrhizal inoculation in combination with different bio-agents, fungicides and botanicals onthe Fusarium wilt incidence and yield of chickpea, field trials were conducted during 2019–20 at the research field ofCCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. Mycorrhizal fungi were found to be beneficial in alleviating chickpeawilt incidence and upsurging the yield components of chickpea. The mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae performed better than Glomus hoi, evincing the importance of mycorrhizal species. Seed soaking provided more disease control in comparison to soil drenching of plant extracts, bio-agents and fungicides except azoxystrobin 23% SC in variety JG 62 in which mode of application of fungicide had no significant effect on disease incidence. Amongst mycorrhiza × treatment interaction, carbendazim 50% WP provided utmost disease control (>80%) in the soil pre-inoculated with G. mosseae and Glomus hoi, followed by azoxystrobin 23% SC and Trichoderma viride, while aqueous extract of datura leaves was the least effective in both chickpea varieties JG 62 and C 235.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal fungi alleviated Fusarium wilt incidence in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Mycorrhizal fungie1
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cicerise0pathogen - Second interactor
- Mycorrhizal fungie1symbiont
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee1
- Direction
- alleviatinge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
e0“Fusarium wilt incited by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris causes substantial economic losses in chickpea”
e1“Mycorrhizal fungi were found to be beneficial in alleviating chickpea wilt incidence and upsurging the yield components of chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal fungi increased the yield components of chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Mycorrhizal fungie1
- Outcome
- yield componentse1
- Direction
- upsurginge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
e1“Mycorrhizal fungi were found to be beneficial in alleviating chickpea wilt incidence and upsurging the yield components of chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
The mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae performed better than Glomus hoi.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Glomus mosseaee2
- Interactor
- Glomus mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee2symbiont - Outcome
- performede2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Comparator
- Glomus hoie2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
e2“The mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae performed better than Glomus hoi, evincing the importance of mycorrhizal species”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed soaking gave more disease control than soil drenching with plant extracts, bio-agents and fungicides.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Seed soakinge3
- Outcome
- disease controle3
- Direction
- moree3
- Comparator
- soil drenchinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
e3“Seed soaking provided more disease control in comparison to soil drenching of plant extracts, bio-agents and fungicides except azoxystrobin 23% SC in variety JG 62 in which mode of application of fungicide had no significant effect on disease incidence”
Claim · model-written summary
In variety JG 62, the mode of fungicide application had no significant effect on disease incidence (azoxystrobin 23% SC).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Material
- JG 62e3
- Treatment
- mode of application of fungicidee3
- Outcome
- disease incidencee3
- Direction
- had no significant effecte3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
e3“Seed soaking provided more disease control in comparison to soil drenching of plant extracts, bio-agents and fungicides except azoxystrobin 23% SC in variety JG 62 in which mode of application of fungicide had no significant effect on disease incidence”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim 50% WP gave the utmost disease control, above 80%, in soil pre-inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- carbendazim 50% WPe4
- Interactor
- G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee4symbiont
- Second interactor
- Glomus hoiGlomus hoie4symbiont
- Outcome
- disease controle4
- Direction
- utmoste4
- Value
- >80%e4
- Qualifier
- in the soil pre-inoculated with G. mosseae and Glomus hoie4
- Comparator
- azoxystrobin 23% SCe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
e4“Amongst mycorrhiza × treatment interaction, carbendazim 50% WP provided utmost disease control (>80%) in the soil pre-inoculated with G. mosseae and Glomus hoi, followed by azoxystrobin 23% SC and Trichoderma viride, while aqueous extract of datura leaves was the least effective in both chickpea varieties JG 62 and C 235”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous extract of datura leaves was the least effective treatment for disease control in chickpea varieties JG 62 and C 235.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Material
- JG 62e4
- Treatment
- aqueous extract of datura leavese4
- Outcome
- disease controle4
- Direction
- least effectivee4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
e4“Amongst mycorrhiza × treatment interaction, carbendazim 50% WP provided utmost disease control (>80%) in the soil pre-inoculated with G. mosseae and Glomus hoi, followed by azoxystrobin 23% SC and Trichoderma viride, while aqueous extract of datura leaves was the least effective in both chickpea varieties JG 62 and C 235”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin 23% SC gave lower disease control than carbendazim 50% WP in the mycorrhizal soil.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- azoxystrobin 23% SCe4
- Outcome
- disease controle4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Comparator
- carbendazim 50% WPe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
e4“Amongst mycorrhiza × treatment interaction, carbendazim 50% WP provided utmost disease control (>80%) in the soil pre-inoculated with G. mosseae and Glomus hoi, followed by azoxystrobin 23% SC and Trichoderma viride, while aqueous extract of datura leaves was the least effective in both chickpea varieties JG 62 and C 235”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride gave lower disease control than carbendazim 50% WP in the mycorrhizal soil.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viridee4
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee4biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease controle4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Comparator
- carbendazim 50% WPe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
e4“Amongst mycorrhiza × treatment interaction, carbendazim 50% WP provided utmost disease control (>80%) in the soil pre-inoculated with G. mosseae and Glomus hoi, followed by azoxystrobin 23% SC and Trichoderma viride, while aqueous extract of datura leaves was the least effective in both chickpea varieties JG 62 and C 235”
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