Paper · 2022 · Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology

SYNERGISM BETWEEN TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM RIFAI AND CHEMICAL FUNGICIDE FOR THE CONTROL OF FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM SCHLTDL. ON MUNG BEAN

Umara Arain; Aziz A. Ujjan; Abdul Q. Rajput; et al.

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The Present study was carried out to find out the compatible dose of the fungicide with Trichoderma harzianum (TH) and the study also found way to utilize the synergy of the fungicide (Copper Hydroxide) and the fungal biocontrol agent against soil borne plant pathogen causing Fusarium wilt in Mung bean ( Vigna Radiata L.). TH is a well known fungicidal biocontrol agent. The efficiency TH strain was studied against a soil borne plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum (FO). The biocontrol strain TH was mainly observed under in-vitro assays was found to be compatible with the Copper Hydroxide, an agro-fungicide formulation sold with a trade name Kocide (KD); TH tolerated to the fungicide KD as the mycelia reduced 50% growth (EC 50 ) at 176.1 ppm. KD increased the mycocidal potential of the TH at the highest tolerable dose (20 ppm < EC 10 =58.2 ppm), from 24 to 26% against FO on food poisoned media, which was the evidence to the fungicide synergy (02%) with the biocontrol effects of the Under in vivo conditions, the synergy between KD and TH was found to be higher (26.1 %) in combating FO infection in mungbean plants in comparison to in vitro assay. Under in vivo conditions, the synergy between KD and TH was found to be higher (26.1 %) in combating FO infection in mungbean plants in comparison to in vitro assay. The combine use of KD and TH also positively impacted the plant growth where plants treated with both KD and TH had XX time dry weight (2.66 g) compared to single applications of TH (0.8 g) and KD (0.68 g). "The formulations, containing TH spore and the fungicide @ 20 ppm, would be integrated with crop managements”.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined KD and TH had 26.1% synergy in combating Fusarium oxysporum infection in mung bean plants.

Taxon
mungbean plantsVigna radiatae0
Treatment
KD and THe0
Interactor
FOe0pathogen
Outcome
FO infectione0
Direction
highere0
Value
26.1 %e0
Comparator
in vitro assaye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biocontrol effects of the Under in vivo conditions, the synergy between KD and TH was found to be higher (26.1 %) in combating FO infection in mungbean plants in comparison to in vitro assay.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined KD and TH produced 2.66 g plant dry weight, versus 0.8 g with TH alone and 0.68 g with KD alone.

Taxon
MUNG BEANVigna radiatat0
Treatment
KD and THe0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
positively impactede0
Value
2.66 ge0
Comparator
single applications of TH (0.8 g) and KD (0.68 g)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combine use of KD and TH also positively impacted the plant growth where plants treated with both KD and TH had XX time dry weight (2.66 g) compared to single applications of TH (0.8 g) and KD (0.68 g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1530 · show in text ↑
t0

“ON MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–128 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend integrating formulations containing TH spores and fungicide at 20 ppm into crop management.

Taxon
MUNG BEANVigna radiatat0
Treatment
TH spore and the fungicide @ 20 ppme0
Outcome
integrated with crop managementse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The formulations, containing TH spore and the fungicide @ 20 ppm, would be integrated with crop managements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1532–1639 · show in text ↑
t0

“ON MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–128 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma harzianum · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.