Paper · 2022 · Plant Growth Regulation

The role of genetic variation in Zea mays response to beneficial endophytes

Corey R. Schultz; Kamaya M. Brantley; Jason G. Wallace

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Growth-promoting endophytes have great potential to boost crop production and sustainability. There is, however, a lack of research on how differences in the plant host affect an endophyte’s ability to promote growth. We set out to quantify how different maize genotypes respond to specific growth-promoting endophytes. We inoculated genetically diverse maize lines with three different known beneficial endophytes: Herbaspirillum seropedicae (a Gram-negative bacteria), Burkholderia WP9 (a Gram-negative bacteria), and Serendipita vermifera Subsp. bescii (a Basidiomycota fungi). Maize seedlings were grown for 3 weeks under controlled watering and limited nutrient conditions in the greenhouse and assessed for various growth-promotion phenotypes. We found Herbaspirillum seropedicae to increase chlorophyll content (p = 0.02), plant height (p = 0.012), root length (p = 0.057), and root volume (p = 0.044) significantly in different maize genotypes, while Burkholderia WP9 did not promote growth in maize genotypes under these conditions. Serendipita bescii significantly increased plant height (p = 0.0041), root (p = 0.0004) and shoot biomass (p = 0.0046) for different maize genotypes, and shoot mass growth promotion correlated (r = 0.58, p = 1.97e−09) with measured fungal abundance. Although plant genetic variation by itself had a strong effect on phenotype, its interaction with the different endophytes was weak, and the endophytes rarely produced consistent effects across different genotypes. This genome-by-genome interaction indicates that the relationship between a plant host and beneficial endophytes is complex, and it may partly explain why many microbe-based growth stimulants fail to translate from laboratory settings to the field. Detangling these interactions will provide a ripe area for future studies to understand how to best harness beneficial endophytes for agriculture.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbaspirillum seropedicae increased maize chlorophyll content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Herbaspirillum seropedicaee0
Interactor
Herbaspirillum seropedicaeHerbaspirillum seropedicaee0symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbaspirillum seropedicae to increase chlorophyll content (p = 0.02)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–837 · show in text ↑
e1

“how different maize genotypes respond”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbaspirillum seropedicae increased maize plant height.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Herbaspirillum seropedicaee0
Interactor
Herbaspirillum seropedicaeHerbaspirillum seropedicaee0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbaspirillum seropedicae to increase chlorophyll content (p = 0.02), plant height (p = 0.012)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–863 · show in text ↑
e1

“how different maize genotypes respond”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbaspirillum seropedicae increased maize root length.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Herbaspirillum seropedicaee0
Interactor
Herbaspirillum seropedicaeHerbaspirillum seropedicaee0symbiont
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbaspirillum seropedicae to increase chlorophyll content (p = 0.02), plant height (p = 0.012), root length (p = 0.057)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–888 · show in text ↑
e1

“how different maize genotypes respond”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbaspirillum seropedicae increased maize root volume.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Herbaspirillum seropedicaee0
Interactor
Herbaspirillum seropedicaeHerbaspirillum seropedicaee0symbiont
Outcome
root volumee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbaspirillum seropedicae to increase chlorophyll content (p = 0.02), plant height (p = 0.012), root length (p = 0.057), and root volume (p = 0.044)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–917 · show in text ↑
e1

“how different maize genotypes respond”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Burkholderia WP9 did not promote growth in maize genotypes.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Burkholderia WP9e0
Interactor
Burkholderia WP9e0symbiont
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
did not promotee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Burkholderia WP9 did not promote growth in maize genotypes under these conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1050 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Serendipita bescii increased maize plant height.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Serendipita besciie0
Interactor
Serendipita besciie0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Serendipita bescii significantly increased plant height (p = 0.0041)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1119 · show in text ↑
e1

“how different maize genotypes respond”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Serendipita bescii increased maize root biomass.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Serendipita besciie0
Interactor
Serendipita besciie0symbiont
Outcome
roote0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Serendipita bescii significantly increased plant height (p = 0.0041), root (p = 0.0004) and shoot biomass (p = 0.0046)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1169 · show in text ↑
e1

“how different maize genotypes respond”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Serendipita bescii increased maize shoot biomass.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Serendipita besciie0
Interactor
Serendipita besciie0symbiont
Outcome
shoot biomasse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Serendipita bescii significantly increased plant height (p = 0.0041), root (p = 0.0004) and shoot biomass (p = 0.0046)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1169 · show in text ↑
e1

“how different maize genotypes respond”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–287 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot mass growth promotion correlated with fungal abundance.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Interactor
fungale0symbiont
Outcome
shoot mass growth promotione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot mass growth promotion correlated (r = 0.58, p = 1.97e−09) with measured fungal abundance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1205–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–41 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant genetic variation strongly affected phenotype.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Material
plant genetic variatione0
Outcome
phenotypee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant genetic variation by itself had a strong effect on phenotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1376 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype by endophyte interaction was weak and endophyte effects were rarely consistent across genotypes.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Interactor
endophytese0symbiont
Outcome
interaction with the different endophytes was weake0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“its interaction with the different endophytes was weak, and the endophytes rarely produced consistent effects across different genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1515 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–41 · show in text ↑

Burkholderia · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Herbaspirillum seropedicae · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Herbaspirillum seropedicae · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.