Paper · 2022 · The 2nd International Laayoune Forum on Biosaline Agriculture

Chemical Seed Priming with Zinc Sulfate Improves Quinoa Tolerance to Salinity at Germination Stage

Mohammad Redouane Bourhim; Said Cheto; Ahmed Qaddoury; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the effect of seed pre-treatment “priming” with zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) on the improvement in germination in three quinoa genotypes, “ICBA-Q5”, “Puno” and “Titicaca”, under different salinity levels and to characterize some physiological traits of seed tolerance to salinity. The germination tests were conducted to assess the priming effect on germination. Samples of 50 quinoa seeds of the 3 genotypes were soaked in 1 g/L of ZnSO4 solution for 8 h and then were dried under ambient temperature. Then, each seed sample was placed in a Petri dish containing filter paper imbibed with a salt solution of 300, 400 and 500 mM NaCl. The numbers of germinated seeds were noted every 24 h and seed samples were collected for reserve mobilization analysis. The results showed that, under control conditions, ICBCA-Q5 showed the highest germination percentage, followed by Puno and then Titicaca. The salinity level of 300 and 400 mM NaCl severely inhibited the seed germination in all of the tested genotypes and the concentration of 400 mM NaCl was considered the highest threshold for germination in the quinoa genotypes tested. The priming treatment improved the germination parameters and the improvement was more evident for germination speed and the final germination percentages that were generally increased by ZnSO4 priming by more than 100% for all of the genotypes.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under control conditions ICBA-Q5 had the highest germination, followed by Puno and Titicaca.

Material
ICBCA-Q5e0
Outcome
germination percentagee0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
Punoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under control conditions, ICBCA-Q5 showed the highest germination percentage, followed by Puno and then Titicaca.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“Quinoa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 300 mM NaCl, salinity severely inhibited seed germination across genotypes.

Treatment
300e0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
severely inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The salinity level of 300 and 400 mM NaCl severely inhibited the seed germination in all of the tested genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1034 · show in text ↑
t0

“Quinoa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 400 mM NaCl, salinity severely inhibited seed germination across genotypes.

Treatment
400 mM NaCle0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
severely inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The salinity level of 300 and 400 mM NaCl severely inhibited the seed germination in all of the tested genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1034 · show in text ↑
t0

“Quinoa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors considered 400 mM NaCl the highest germination threshold in tested quinoa genotypes.

Outcome
highest threshold for germinatione0
Value
400 mM NaCle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the concentration of 400 mM NaCl was considered the highest threshold for germination in the quinoa genotypes tested.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1156 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulfate priming improved germination speed.

Treatment
ZnSO4 priminge0
Outcome
germination speede0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The priming treatment improved the germination parameters and the improvement was more evident for germination speed and the final germination percentages that were generally increased by ZnSO4 priming by more than 100% for all of the genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1402 · show in text ↑
t0

“Quinoa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulfate priming increased final germination percentage by over 100% across genotypes.

Treatment
ZnSO4 priminge0
Outcome
final germination percentagese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
more than 100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The priming treatment improved the germination parameters and the improvement was more evident for germination speed and the final germination percentages that were generally increased by ZnSO4 priming by more than 100% for all of the genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1402 · show in text ↑
t0

“Quinoa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 1 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.