Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Tillage and Nutrient Management Practices on Maydis Leaf Blight of Maize

Bhuwan Chandra Sharma; Rajesh Pratap Singh; Amit Bhatnagar

8
claims
26
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Maydis leaf blight caused by Biopolaris maydis is highly destructive diseases of maize crop worldwide including India. Depending upon weather conditions they cause the significant yield reduction ranging from 28 to 91 % in maize crop. Hot and humid conditions preferred by Maydis leaf blight. It is present in all tropical and temperate maize growing regions. Growing conditions creating hot and humid condition are most advantageous for the development of the disease. Under tarai condition of Uttrakhand an experiment was carried out by integrating tillage practices like - permanent raised beds, zero tillage and conventional tillage along with different nutrient management approaches like- RDF, SSNF and Farmer’s practices for the management of maize diseases. Results of present study indicated that conventional tillage followed by permanent raised bed and zero tillage and in nutrient management SSNM followed by RDF management practices were found equally good with respect to disease severity but significantly higher grain yield was recorded in permanent raised beds (5817 Kg/ha) and in conventional tillage (5748 Kg/ha) which was found at par with permanent raised beds whereas minimum yield was recorded in zero tillage (5617 Kg/ha). But significantly higher thousand grain weight was recorded in conventional tillage (306 g) and permanent beds (305 g) which was at par, followed by zero tillage (282 g).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage ranked best for disease severity, followed by raised beds and zero tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
Biopolaris maydise2pathogen
Outcome
disease severitye1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“conventional tillage followed by permanent raised bed and zero tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–876 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“were found equally good with respect to disease severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1002 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maydis leaf blight caused by Biopolaris maydis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SSNM and RDF were equally good for disease severity.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
Biopolaris maydise1pathogen
Outcome
disease severitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in nutrient management SSNM followed by RDF management practices were found equally good with respect to disease severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1002 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maydis leaf blight caused by Biopolaris maydis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised beds gave significantly higher grain yield of 5817 Kg/ha.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
permanent raised bedse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
5817 Kg/hae0
Comparator
zero tillagee1
Setting
Uttrakhande2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher grain yield was recorded in permanent raised beds (5817 Kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1090 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“minimum yield was recorded in zero tillage (5617 Kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1245 · show in text ↑
e2

“Under tarai condition of Uttrakhand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage gave grain yield of 5748 Kg/ha, on par with raised beds.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
grain yielde1
Value
5748 Kg/hae0
Comparator
permanent raised bedse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in conventional tillage (5748 Kg/ha) which was found at par with permanent raised beds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1039 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage produced the minimum yield of 5617 Kg/ha.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
zero tillagee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
minimume0
Value
5617 Kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minimum yield was recorded in zero tillage (5617 Kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1245 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage had significantly higher thousand grain weight of 306 g.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
thousand grain weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
306 ge0
Comparator
zero tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher thousand grain weight was recorded in conventional tillage (306 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1251–1338 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“zero tillage (282 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1416 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Permanent beds had thousand grain weight of 305 g, on par with conventional tillage.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
permanent bedse0
Outcome
thousand grain weighte2
Value
305 ge0
Comparator
conventional tillagee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“permanent beds (305 g) which was at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1343–1382 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“conventional tillage (306 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1338 · show in text ↑
e2

“thousand grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1293 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage had thousand grain weight of 282 g.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
zero tillagee0
Outcome
thousand grain weighte1
Value
282 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zero tillage (282 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1416 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“thousand grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1293 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.