Paper · 1974 · New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research

Interaction of lime and seed pelleting on the nodulation and growth of white clover

W. L. Lowther

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
15
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract The interactions of lime, seed pelleting, and inoculation level were investigated on white clover ( Trifolium repens ) growing on a range of soils in the glasshouse. In the absence of seed pelleting, the addition of 2500 kg/ha of lime markedly increased the growth of clover on soils of low pH (4.7–5.0). The same effect was produced in the absence of lime by pclleting the seed (with lime or Gafsa‐phosphate + dolomite). The increase m plant growth from lime or pelleting accompanied an increase in nodulation on one soil (pH 4.9) where nodulation was investigated. Lime or pelleting increased both crown (within 1 cm of soil surface) and distal (remainder) nodules. On soils of pH 5.3–5.5, lime and pelleting effects were variable and less marked than al lower pH. Pelleting either had no effect or increased clover growth, whereas the effect of lime ranged from depression to enhancement. At pH 6.2, both lime and pelleting depressed growth. On two soils (pH 5.0 and 5.4), increasing the inoculation level from 2 × 10 3 to 2 × 10 4 rhizobia per seed markedly increased the growth of clover in the absence of lime and pelleting. On one of these soils (pH 5.4), increasing the inoculation level replaced the requirement for lime or pelleting for maximum plant growth. There were no significant differences between lime and Gafsa‐phosphate + dolomite as peileting materials.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of 2500 kg/ha of lime markedly increased clover growth on soils of low pH (4.7–5.0) in the absence of seed pelleting.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
addition of 2500 kg/ha of limee1
Outcome
growth of clovere1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
on soils of low pH (4.7–5.0)e1
Comparator
In the absence of seed pelletinge1
Setting
glasshousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigated on white clover ( Trifolium repens ) growing on a range of soils in the glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–173 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the absence of seed pelleting, the addition of 2500 kg/ha of lime markedly increased the growth of clover on soils of low pH (4.7–5.0). The same effect was produced in the absence of lime by pclleting the seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–387 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed pelleting increased clover growth in the absence of lime on low-pH soils.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
pclleting the seede1
Outcome
growth of clovere1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Comparator
in the absence of limee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigated on white clover ( Trifolium repens ) growing on a range of soils in the glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–173 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the absence of seed pelleting, the addition of 2500 kg/ha of lime markedly increased the growth of clover on soils of low pH (4.7–5.0). The same effect was produced in the absence of lime by pclleting the seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–387 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime or pelleting was accompanied by increased nodulation on one soil (pH 4.9).

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
lime or pelletinge2
Outcome
nodulatione2
Direction
increasee2
Qualifier
on one soil (pH 4.9)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigated on white clover ( Trifolium repens ) growing on a range of soils in the glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–173 · show in text ↑
e2

“The increase m plant growth from lime or pelleting accompanied an increase in nodulation on one soil (pH 4.9)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–540 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime or pelleting increased both crown and distal nodules.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
Lime or pelletinge3
Outcome
nodulese3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
crown (within 1 cm of soil surface) and distal (remainder)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigated on white clover ( Trifolium repens ) growing on a range of soils in the glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–173 · show in text ↑
e3

“Lime or pelleting increased both crown (within 1 cm of soil surface) and distal (remainder) nodules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–675 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On soils of pH 5.3–5.5, lime and pelleting effects on clover were variable and less marked than at lower pH.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
lime and pelletinge4
Outcome
effectse4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigated on white clover ( Trifolium repens ) growing on a range of soils in the glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–173 · show in text ↑
e4

“On soils of pH 5.3–5.5, lime and pelleting effects were variable and less marked than al lower pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–774 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At pH 6.2, both lime and pelleting depressed clover growth.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
lime and pelletinge5
Outcome
growthe5
Direction
depressede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigated on white clover ( Trifolium repens ) growing on a range of soils in the glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–173 · show in text ↑
e5

“At pH 6.2, both lime and pelleting depressed growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–952 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On two soils (pH 5.0 and 5.4), increasing the rhizobial inoculation level markedly increased clover growth in the absence of lime and pelleting.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
increasing the inoculation level from 2 × 10 3 to 2 × 10 4 rhizobia per seede6
Interactor
rhizobiae6symbiont
Outcome
growth of clovere6
Direction
increasede6
Qualifier
On two soils (pH 5.0 and 5.4)e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigated on white clover ( Trifolium repens ) growing on a range of soils in the glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–173 · show in text ↑
e6

“On two soils (pH 5.0 and 5.4), increasing the inoculation level from 2 × 10 3 to 2 × 10 4 rhizobia per seed markedly increased the growth of clover in the absence of lime and pelleting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On the soil at pH 5.4, increasing the inoculation level replaced the requirement for lime or pelleting for maximum clover growth.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
increasing the inoculation levele7
Outcome
maximum plant growthe7
Direction
replacede7
Comparator
lime or pelletinge7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigated on white clover ( Trifolium repens ) growing on a range of soils in the glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–173 · show in text ↑
e7

“On one of these soils (pH 5.4), increasing the inoculation level replaced the requirement for lime or pelleting for maximum plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1276 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime and Gafsa-phosphate + dolomite did not differ significantly as seed pelleting materials.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
limee1
Outcome
differencese1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Comparator
Gafsa‐phosphate + dolomitee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“investigated on white clover ( Trifolium repens ) growing on a range of soils in the glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–173 · show in text ↑
e1

“There were no significant differences between lime and Gafsa‐phosphate + dolomite as peileting materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1382 · show in text ↑

lime · growth · Trifolium repens (white clover)Results differ

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

inoculation · growth · Trifolium repens (white clover)Results differ

36 papers: 31 positive, 5 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Trifolium repens (white clover)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.