Paper · 1971 · New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research

Effects of lime and molybdenum on the yield and composition of white clover in a sequence of New Zealand zonal soils*

J.P. Widdowson; J.W. Walker

12
claims
22
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Responses to lime and molybdenum in white clover obtained in a glasshouse experiment have been related to factors associated with acidity in a weathering and leaching sequence of zonal soils derived mainly from greywacke parent materials. On a percentage increase basis the largest dry‐matter responses to lime were obtained on the strongly leached and podzolised soils. Yields of limed clover in the soil sequence decreased with increasing weathering and leaching On the weakly leached brown‐grey earth Conroy sandy loam, a response to lime was attributed to an increase in molybdenum availability and probably to more effective clover nodulation. Increasing weathering and leaching in moderately and strongly leached yellow‐brown earths was accompanied by a decrease in molybdenum availability and was an important factor limiting clover growth. On Cass fine sandy loam, Korokoro silt loam, and Marua clay loam the response to Jime was attributed mainly to an increase in molybdenum uptake. Renata silt loam, a moderately weathered, weakly podzolised yellow‐brown earth, was an exception and was well supplied with available molybdenum. Poor growth on this soil was probably caused by insufficient calcium for nodulation. On the weakly and moderately podzolised northern yellow‐brown earths Rangiora silty clay loam and Hukerenui silt loam, a severe nitrogen deficiency, resulting from nodulation failure, was a major cause of poor growth. High manganese levels in these clovers were considered to be a consequence of restricted growth rather than the cause. Over all soils, liming increased uptake of nitrogen, increased molybdenum availability, and, with the exception of Renata silt loam, decreased the manganese content of white clover.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liming gave the largest percentage dry matter increases on strongly leached and podzolised soils.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Treatment
limee0
Outcome
dry‐matter responsese0
Direction
largeste0
Setting
strongly leached and podzolised soilse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On a percentage increase basis the largest dry‐matter responses to lime were obtained on the strongly leached and podzolised soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–379 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Limed clover yields declined with increasing soil weathering and leaching.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Outcome
Yields of limed clovere0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
increasing weathering and leachinge0
Setting
soil sequencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields of limed clover in the soil sequence decreased with increasing weathering and leaching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–473 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Conroy sandy loam lime response was attributed to increased molybdenum availability and probably improved nodulation.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Treatment
limee0
Outcome
response to limee0
Qualifier
increase in molybdenum availability and probably to more effective clover nodulatione0
Setting
Conroy sandy loame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On the weakly leached brown‐grey earth Conroy sandy loam, a response to lime was attributed to an increase in molybdenum availability and probably to more effective clover nodulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater weathering and leaching accompanied lower molybdenum availability, limiting clover growth.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Outcome
molybdenum availabilitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
Increasing weathering and leachinge0
Setting
moderately and strongly leached yellow‐brown earthse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing weathering and leaching in moderately and strongly leached yellow‐brown earths was accompanied by a decrease in molybdenum availability and was an important factor limiting clover growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On three named soils, the lime response was mainly attributed to greater molybdenum uptake.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Outcome
response to Jimee0
Qualifier
increase in molybdenum uptakee0
Setting
Cass fine sandy loam, Korokoro silt loam, and Marua clay loame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On Cass fine sandy loam, Korokoro silt loam, and Marua clay loam the response to Jime was attributed mainly to an increase in molybdenum uptake.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1001 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Renata silt loam was well supplied with available molybdenum.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Outcome
available molybdenume0
Direction
well suppliede0
Setting
Renata silt loame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Renata silt loam, a moderately weathered, weakly podzolised yellow‐brown earth, was an exception and was well supplied with available molybdenum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1147 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poor clover growth on Renata silt loam was probably caused by insufficient calcium for nodulation.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Outcome
Poor growthe0
Qualifier
insufficient calcium for nodulatione0
Setting
Renata silt loame1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Poor growth on this soil was probably caused by insufficient calcium for nodulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1232 · show in text ↑
e1

“Renata silt loam, a moderately weathered, weakly podzolised yellow‐brown earth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodulation failure and severe nitrogen deficiency were major causes of poor clover growth on two northern soils.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Outcome
poor growthe0
Qualifier
severe nitrogen deficiency, resulting from nodulation failuree0
Setting
Rangiora silty clay loam and Hukerenui silt loame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On the weakly and moderately podzolised northern yellow‐brown earths Rangiora silty clay loam and Hukerenui silt loam, a severe nitrogen deficiency, resulting from nodulation failure, was a major cause of poor growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1450 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High manganese levels were interpreted as a consequence of restricted clover growth.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repenst0
Outcome
High manganese levelse0
Qualifier
consequence of restricted growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High manganese levels in these clovers were considered to be a consequence of restricted growth rather than the cause.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1451–1569 · show in text ↑
t0

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across all soils, liming increased nitrogen uptake.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
liminge0
Outcome
uptake of nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
all soilse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Over all soils, liming increased uptake of nitrogen, increased molybdenum availability, and, with the exception of Renata silt loam, decreased the manganese content of white clover.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1570–1751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across all soils, liming increased molybdenum availability.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
liminge0
Outcome
molybdenum availabilitye0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
all soilse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Over all soils, liming increased uptake of nitrogen, increased molybdenum availability, and, with the exception of Renata silt loam, decreased the manganese content of white clover.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1570–1751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Except on Renata silt loam, liming decreased white clover manganese content.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
liminge0
Outcome
manganese content of white clovere0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
with the exception of Renata silt loame0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Over all soils, liming increased uptake of nitrogen, increased molybdenum availability, and, with the exception of Renata silt loam, decreased the manganese content of white clover.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1570–1751 · show in text ↑

lime · growth · Trifolium repens (white clover)Results differ

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

lime · nutrient: content · Trifolium repens (white clover)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.