Abstract
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the efficacy of the fungi cultures filtrates of Trichoderma harzianum or T. viride at 60%, 80% and 100% concentrations in comparison with oxamyl on the control of Meloidogyne incognita infecting potato plant cv. sponta. Results indicate that the tested filtrates obviously caused remarkable increase in potato plant growth characters and significantly reduced root galling, females, and eggmasses on root system as well as number of juveniles of M. incognita per cc soil. As the filtrate concentration of the micoparasitic fungi increased from 60% up to 100% , the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum while the increase in case of T. viride was recorded to be from 10.25 to 139.7% and from 13.75 to 77.33% for the former and latter criteria, respectively. T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone. Moreover, oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %, whereas both fungal filtrates at100% gave an equal value (10%) for this criterion. With respect to nematode development parameters, T. harzianum at the three concentrations tested surpassed those of T. viride in supressing number of galls, females, eggmasses and juveniles/ cc soil as compared to nematode alone. Oxamyl application gave a considerable reduction percentage values of nematode development parameters tested but not exceeding those of T. harzianum filtrate at 100% or 80% for number of females (69.5 or 69.0%) and eggmasses (69.2% or 68.7%), respectively. T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%) and recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%, respectively, followed by T. viride at 100% with values of 44.5%, 105.3% 73.2% and 27.06%, respectively as compared to that of nematode alone . Oxamyl application accomplished the highest percentage reduction of total chlorophyll content value of 28.46 % comparing to nematode alone and other tested treatments.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Fungal filtrates increased potato growth and reduced nematode development.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- the tested filtratese0
- Outcome
- potato plant growth characterse0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the tested filtrates obviously caused remarkable increase in potato plant growth characters and significantly reduced root galling, females, and eggmasses on root system as well as number of juveniles of M. incognita per cc soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing T. harzianum filtrate concentration raised shoot dry weight by 7.69 to 37.7%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. harzianume0
- Interactor
- T. harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 7.69 to 37.7 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
t0“POTATO”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum raised whole-plant fresh weight by 17.3 to 56.9%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. harzianume0
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fresh weight of whole plante0
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 17.3 to 56.9%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
t0“MANAGEMENT OF Meliodogyne incognita IN POTATO”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride raised shoot dry weight by 10.25 to 139.7%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. viridee0
- Interactor
- T. viride
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- shoot dry weighte1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 10.25 to 139.7%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. viride was recorded to be from 10.25 to 139.7% and from 13.75 to 77.33% for the former and latter criteria”
t0“MANAGEMENT OF Meliodogyne incognita IN POTATO BY CULTURES FILTRATES OF THE MICOPARASITIC FUNGI, Trichoderma harzianum OR T. viride.”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride raised whole-plant fresh weight by 13.75 to 77.33%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. viridee0
- Outcome
- fresh weight of whole plante1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 13.75 to 77.33%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. viride was recorded to be from 10.25 to 139.7% and from 13.75 to 77.33% for the former and latter criteria”
t0“MANAGEMENT OF Meliodogyne incognita IN POTATO BY CULTURES FILTRATES OF THE MICOPARASITIC FUNGI, Trichoderma harzianum OR T. viride.”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 100%, T. harzianum increased tuber fresh weight by 93.3% compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum at 100%e0
- Outcome
- tuber fresh weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 93.3%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
t0“POTATO”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 100%, T. viride increased tuber fresh weight by 66.6%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. viride at 100 %e0
- Outcome
- tuber fresh weighte2
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 66.6%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
t0“MANAGEMENT OF Meliodogyne incognita IN POTATO”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl increased tuber fresh weight by 50.5%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- oxamyle0
- Outcome
- tuber fresh weighte2
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 50.5%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
t0“MANAGEMENT OF Meliodogyne incognita IN POTATO”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl increased combined shoot and root length by 25%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- oxamyl applicatione0
- Outcome
- length of shoot plus roote0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 25 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
t0“POTATO”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Both fungal filtrates at 100% increased combined shoot and root length by 10%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- both fungal filtrates at100%e0
- Outcome
- length of shoot plus roote3
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 10%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both fungal filtrates at100% gave an equal value (10%) for this criterion”
t0“MANAGEMENT OF Meliodogyne incognita IN POTATO”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum surpassed T. viride in suppressing galls, females, egg masses and juveniles.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum at the three concentrations testede0
- Outcome
- number of galls, females, eggmasses and juveniles/ cc soile0
- Direction
- supressinge0
- Comparator
- T. viridee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. harzianum at the three concentrations tested surpassed those of T. viride in supressing number of galls, females, eggmasses and juveniles/ cc soil as compared to nematode alone”
t0“POTATO”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum reduced nematode females by 69.5% or 69.0% at 100% or 80%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum filtrate at 100% or 80%e0
- Outcome
- number of femalese0
- Direction
- reductione4
- Value
- 69.5 or 69.0%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. harzianum filtrate at 100% or 80% for number of females (69.5 or 69.0%)”
t0“MANAGEMENT OF Meliodogyne incognita IN POTATO”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum reduced egg masses by 69.2% or 68.7% at 100% or 80%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum filtrate at 100% or 80%e0
- Outcome
- eggmassese0
- Direction
- reductione4
- Value
- 69.2% or 68.7%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. harzianum filtrate at 100% or 80% for number of females (69.5 or 69.0%) and eggmasses (69.2% or 68.7%)”
t0“MANAGEMENT OF Meliodogyne incognita IN POTATO”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 100%, T. harzianum increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by 45.2%, 98.2% and 101.0%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum at 100%e0
- Outcome
- nitrogene0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 45.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
t0“POTATO”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 100%, T. harzianum reduced total chlorophyll content by 27.62%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum at 100%e2
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 27.62%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
t0“MANAGEMENT OF Meliodogyne incognita IN POTATO BY CULTURES FILTRATES OF THE MICOPARASITIC FUNGI, Trichoderma harzianum OR T. viride.”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 100%, T. viride increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. viride at 100%e0
- Outcome
- nitrogene5
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 44.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. viride at 100% with values of 44.5%, 105.3% 73.2% and 27.06%”
t0“MANAGEMENT OF Meliodogyne incognita IN POTATO BY CULTURES FILTRATES OF THE MICOPARASITIC FUNGI, Trichoderma harzianum OR T. viride.”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 100%, T. viride reduced total chlorophyll by 27.06%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T. viride at 100%e0
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll contente4
- Direction
- reductione4
- Value
- 27.06%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. viride at 100% with values of 44.5%, 105.3% 73.2% and 27.06%”
t0“MANAGEMENT OF Meliodogyne incognita IN POTATO BY CULTURES FILTRATES OF THE MICOPARASITIC FUNGI, Trichoderma harzianum OR T. viride.”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl reduced total chlorophyll content by 28.46%.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- Oxamyl applicatione0
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 28.46 %e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Oxamyl application accomplished the highest percentage reduction of total chlorophyll content value of 28.46 % comparing to nematode alone and other tested treatments”
t0“POTATO”
e1“the percentage increase of plant growth characters increased from 7.69 to 37.7 % for shoot dry weight as well as from 17.3 to 56.9% for fresh weight of whole plant in case of T. harzianum”
e2“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage increase of tuber fresh weight with value of 93.3%, followed by T. viride at 100 % (66.6%)and then oxamyl (50.5%), respectively as compared to nematode alone”
e3“oxamyl application achieved the highest percentage of increase for length of shoot plus root with value of 25 %”
e4“recorded the highest percentage of reduction in total chlorophyll content with value of 27.62%”
e5“T. harzianum at 100% achieved the highest percentage of increase values of nitrogen (45.2%) phosphorus (98.2%) and potassium (101.0%)”
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7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
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1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.