Paper · 1966 · American Journal of Botany

Effects of Indole-3-Acetic Acid and Parachlorophenoxy-Isobutyric Acid on Abscission in Petioles of Debladed Leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris

Robert M. Devlin; M. Arif Hayat

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and p-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid (PCIB) on rates of abscission layer formation and abscission were investigated. The primary leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris were used as test material. Treatment at the distal end of one petiole of the pair from debladed primary leaves with 1% IAA inhibited the abscission of that petiole and accelerated the abscission of its opposite untreated partner. PCIB applied simultaneously with IAA counteracted the accelerating effect of IAA on the opposite untreated petiole. This influence increased with increasing concentrations of PCIB. Anatomical studies revealed that PCIB, although it counteracted the effect of IAA on the rate of abscission, had no effect on abscission layer formation. In other words abscission layer formation takes place under the influence of the auxin despite the presence of the antiauxin. The centripetal sequence of abscission layer formation was found in all cases.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One percent IAA at one distal petiole inhibited abscission of that petiole.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage
petiolee0
Treatment
1% IAAe0
Outcome
abscission of that petiolee0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment at the distal end of one petiole of the pair from debladed primary leaves with 1% IAA inhibited the abscission of that petiole”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–362 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same IAA treatment accelerated abscission of the opposite untreated petiole.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage
petiolee0
Treatment
1% IAAe0
Outcome
abscissione0
Direction
acceleratede0
Comparator
opposite untreated partnere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment at the distal end of one petiole of the pair from debladed primary leaves with 1% IAA inhibited the abscission of that petiole and accelerated the abscission of its opposite untreated partner.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–428 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Simultaneous PCIB counteracted the IAA-associated acceleration of opposite petiole abscission.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage
opposite untreated petiolee0
Treatment
PCIB applied simultaneously with IAAe0
Outcome
accelerating effect of IAAe0
Direction
counteractede0
Comparator
IAAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PCIB applied simultaneously with IAA counteracted the accelerating effect of IAA on the opposite untreated petiole.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing PCIB concentration increased its counteraction of IAA.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
increasing concentrations of PCIBe0
Outcome
This influencee0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This influence increased with increasing concentrations of PCIB.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCIB had no effect on abscission layer formation.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
PCIBe0
Outcome
abscission layer formatione0
Direction
had no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PCIB, although it counteracted the effect of IAA on the rate of abscission, had no effect on abscission layer formation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–763 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscission layer formation proceeded under auxin despite antiauxin.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
auxine0
Outcome
abscission layer formation takes placee0
Qualifier
despite the presence of the antiauxine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“abscission layer formation takes place under the influence of the auxin despite the presence of the antiauxin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscission layers formed in a centripetal sequence in all cases.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Outcome
centripetal sequence of abscission layer formatione0
Qualifier
in all casese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The centripetal sequence of abscission layer formation was found in all cases.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑

clofibric acid · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.