Paper · 1968 · American Journal of Botany

Control of Intercalary Growth in the Scape of Gerbera by Auxin and Gibberellic Acid

R. M. Sachs

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

With the inflorescence removed, intercalary growth can be maintained in the scape of Gerbera jamesonii by application of gibberellic acid (GA, gibberellin A3) or indole-3-acetic acid (IAA); the latter usually promotes more rapid and greater elongation than the former because of a greater effect on older tissues. Simultaneous application of the two substances, even when both are at optimal levels, promotes more rapid elongation than either substance alone; in fact, the rate of elongation may equal that of the intact scape. In decapitated scapes (receptacle and involucral bracts removed with the inflorescence), GA and IAA promote cell elongation with reduced or no cell division. In deflowered scapes (receptacle and involucral bracts intact) both GA and IAA promote cell division, as well as cell elongation, so that the pattern of scape elongation is nearly the same as that for intact scapes. Apparently the bracts and receptacle contribute something required for cell division which acts in concert with GA and IAA. Deflowered and decapitated scapes elongate at nearly the same rates initially; thus the rate of elongation does not depend on cell division. The ultimate length of the scape is dependent on cell number and, hence, cell division, since deflowered scapes attain greater lengths than those that are decapitated.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid maintained intercalary scape growth after inflorescence removal.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Organ / stage
scapee0
Treatment
gibberellic acide0
Outcome
intercalary growthe0
Direction
maintainede0
Comparator
inflorescence removede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the inflorescence removed, intercalary growth can be maintained in the scape of Gerbera jamesonii by application of gibberellic acid (GA, gibberellin A3) or indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–188 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA maintained intercalary scape growth after inflorescence removal.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Organ / stage
scapee0
Treatment
indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)e0
Outcome
intercalary growthe0
Direction
maintainede0
Comparator
inflorescence removede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the inflorescence removed, intercalary growth can be maintained in the scape of Gerbera jamesonii by application of gibberellic acid (GA, gibberellin A3) or indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–188 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA usually caused faster and greater elongation than GA.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)e2
Outcome
elongatione1
Direction
more rapid and greatere1
Qualifier
older tissuese1
Comparator
gibberellic acid (GA, gibberellin A3)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“scape of Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“the latter usually promotes more rapid and greater elongation than the former because of a greater effect on older tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–312 · show in text ↑
e2

“gibberellic acid (GA, gibberellin A3) or indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–188 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined GA and IAA promoted faster elongation than either alone.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
Simultaneous application of the two substancese1
Outcome
elongatione1
Direction
more rapide1
Comparator
either substance alonee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Simultaneous application of the two substances, even when both are at optimal levels, promotes more rapid elongation than either substance alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined hormone treatment could match intact scape elongation rate.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
Simultaneous application of the two substancese2
Outcome
rate of elongatione1
Direction
equale1
Comparator
intact scapee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“the rate of elongation may equal that of the intact scape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–526 · show in text ↑
e2

“Simultaneous application of the two substances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA promoted cell elongation with reduced or no division in decapitated scapes.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
GAe1
Outcome
cell elongation with reduced or no cell divisione1
Direction
promotee1
Comparator
decapitated scapese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“In decapitated scapes (receptacle and involucral bracts removed with the inflorescence), GA and IAA promote cell elongation with reduced or no cell division”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–684 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA promoted cell elongation with reduced or no division in decapitated scapes.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
IAAe1
Outcome
cell elongation with reduced or no cell divisione1
Direction
promotee1
Comparator
decapitated scapese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“In decapitated scapes (receptacle and involucral bracts removed with the inflorescence), GA and IAA promote cell elongation with reduced or no cell division”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–684 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA promoted cell division and elongation in deflowered scapes.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
GAe1
Outcome
cell division, as well as cell elongatione1
Direction
promotee1
Comparator
deflowered scapese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“In deflowered scapes (receptacle and involucral bracts intact) both GA and IAA promote cell division, as well as cell elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA promoted cell division and elongation in deflowered scapes.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
IAAe1
Outcome
cell division, as well as cell elongatione1
Direction
promotee1
Comparator
deflowered scapese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“In deflowered scapes (receptacle and involucral bracts intact) both GA and IAA promote cell division, as well as cell elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–814 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bracts and receptacle apparently supply something required for cell division.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Organ / stage
bracts and receptaclee1
Outcome
cell divisione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Apparently the bracts and receptacle contribute something required for cell division which acts in concert with GA and IAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1024 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deflowered and decapitated scapes initially elongated at nearly the same rate.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Outcome
ratese1
Direction
nearly the samee1
Comparator
Deflowered and decapitated scapese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Deflowered and decapitated scapes elongate at nearly the same rates initially”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1103 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The initial elongation rate did not depend on cell division.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Outcome
rate of elongatione1
Qualifier
cell divisione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“thus the rate of elongation does not depend on cell division”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1165 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deflowered scapes attained greater ultimate length than decapitated scapes.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Outcome
lengthse1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
decapitatede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“deflowered scapes attain greater lengths than those that are decapitated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1333 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ultimate scape length depended on cell number and division.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Outcome
ultimate length of the scapee1
Qualifier
cell number and, hence, cell divisione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“The ultimate length of the scape is dependent on cell number and, hence, cell division”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1253 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · cytology · Gerbera jamesonii (Transvaal daisy)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · cytology · Gerbera jamesonii (Transvaal daisy)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Gerbera jamesonii (Transvaal daisy)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · growth · Gerbera jamesonii (Transvaal daisy)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.