Paper · 1968 · American Journal of Botany

CONTROL OF INTERCALARY GROWTH IN THE SCAPE OF GERBERA BY AUXIN AND GIBBERELLIC ACID

R. M. Sachs

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
25
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

With the inflorescence removed, intercalary growth can be maintained in the scape of Gerbera jamesonii by application of gibberellic acid (GA, gibberellin A 3 ) or indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA); the latter usually promotes more rapid and greater elongation than the former because of a greater effect on older tissues. Simultaneous application of the two substances, even when both are at optimal levels, promotes more rapid elongation than either substance alone; in fact, the rate of elongation may equal that of the intact scape. In decapitated scapes (receptacle and involucral bracts removed with the inflorescence), GA and IAA promote cell elongation with reduced or no cell division. In deflowered scapes (receptacle and involucral bracts intact) both GA and IAA promote cell division, as well as cell elongation, so that the pattern of scape elongation is nearly the same as that for intact scapes. Apparently the bracts and receptacle contribute something required for cell division which acts in concert with GA and IAA. Deflowered and decapitated scapes elongate at nearly the same rates initially; thus the rate of elongation does not depend on cell division. The ultimate length of the scape is dependent on cell number and, hence, cell division, since deflowered scapes attain greater lengths than those that are decapitated.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid maintained scape intercalary growth after inflorescence removal.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
application of gibberellic acide0
Outcome
intercalary growthe0
Direction
maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the inflorescence removed, intercalary growth can be maintained in the scape of Gerbera jamesonii by application of gibberellic acid (GA, gibberellin A 3 ) or indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA maintained scape intercalary growth after inflorescence removal.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
indole‐3‐acetic acide0
Outcome
intercalary growthe0
Direction
maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the inflorescence removed, intercalary growth can be maintained in the scape of Gerbera jamesonii by application of gibberellic acid (GA, gibberellin A 3 ) or indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA usually caused faster and greater elongation than GA.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
the lattere1
Outcome
elongatione1
Direction
more rapid and greatere1
Qualifier
older tissuese1
Comparator
the formere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“the latter usually promotes more rapid and greater elongation than the former because of a greater effect on older tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined GA and IAA promoted faster scape elongation than either alone.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Treatment
Simultaneous application of the two substancese1
Outcome
elongatione1
Direction
more rapide1
Comparator
either substance alonee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Simultaneous application of the two substances, even when both are at optimal levels, promotes more rapid elongation than either substance alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–460 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined GA and IAA elongation rate could equal intact scapes.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Outcome
rate of elongatione1
Direction
equale1
Comparator
intact scapee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“rate of elongation may equal that of the intact scape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–528 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA promoted cell elongation in decapitated scapes with reduced or absent division.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Organ / stage
decapitated scapese1
Treatment
GAe1
Outcome
cell elongation with reduced or no cell divisione1
Direction
promotee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“In decapitated scapes (receptacle and involucral bracts removed with the inflorescence), GA and IAA promote cell elongation with reduced or no cell division”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA promoted cell elongation in decapitated scapes with reduced or absent division.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Organ / stage
decapitated scapese1
Treatment
IAAe1
Outcome
cell elongation with reduced or no cell divisione1
Direction
promotee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“In decapitated scapes (receptacle and involucral bracts removed with the inflorescence), GA and IAA promote cell elongation with reduced or no cell division”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA promoted cell division and elongation in deflowered scapes.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Organ / stage
deflowered scapese1
Treatment
GAe1
Outcome
cell division, as well as cell elongatione1
Direction
promotee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“In deflowered scapes (receptacle and involucral bracts intact) both GA and IAA promote cell division, as well as cell elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA promoted cell division and elongation in deflowered scapes.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Organ / stage
deflowered scapese1
Treatment
IAAe1
Outcome
cell division, as well as cell elongatione1
Direction
promotee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“In deflowered scapes (receptacle and involucral bracts intact) both GA and IAA promote cell division, as well as cell elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–816 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deflowered and decapitated scapes initially elongated at nearly equal rates.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Outcome
elongate at nearly the same ratese1
Direction
nearly the samee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Deflowered and decapitated scapes elongate at nearly the same rates initially”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deflowered scapes ultimately became longer than decapitated scapes.

Taxon
Gerbera jamesoniiGerbera jamesoniie0
Organ / stage
deflowered scapese1
Outcome
lengthse1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
decapitatede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera jamesonii · TaxonRooivos · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gerbera jamesonii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“deflowered scapes attain greater lengths than those that are decapitated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1335 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · cytology · Gerbera jamesonii (Transvaal daisy)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · cytology · Gerbera jamesonii (Transvaal daisy)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Gerbera jamesonii (Transvaal daisy)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · growth · Gerbera jamesonii (Transvaal daisy)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.