Abstract
The field experiments were carried out during kharif and rabi seasons of 2012–13 at the Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad, India with eight treatments replicated thrice in a randomised block design. The treatments consisted of (1) Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 60 g a. i./ha, (2) Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 80 g a. i./ha (3) Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 100 g a. i./ha, (4) Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 120 g a. i./ha, (5) Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140 g a. i./ha, (6) Cypermethrin 10 EC @ 70 g a. i./ha, (7) Dicofol 18.5 EC @ 500 g a. i./ha and (8) Untreated check. The spacing followed was 60 x 30 cm with Arka Anamika variety in a plot size of 6.0 x 5.1 m during both the seasons. Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons, while 92.40, 88.59 and 86.69% protection, respectively against shoot and fruit borer during kharif, and 89.86, 86.96 and 84.93% protection during rabi season. All the insecticides recorded significantly higher marketable fruit yield than untreated check. Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha produced significantly higher marketable fruit yield of 86.40, 85.10 and 83.50 t/ha during kharif, and 84.45, 83.57 and 81.84 t/ha durin rabi season, which were on par with each other and were significantly superior over rest of the treatments. None of the insecticidal treatments showed any type of phytotoxic symptoms on okra plants at one, three, seven and ten days after spray of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 100 and 200 g a. i./ha during both kharif and rabi seasons. Hence, Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 100 g a. i./ha could be recommended for the better management of mites, and shoot and fruit borer to get higher marketable fruit yield.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Two sprays of bifenthrin at 140 g a. i./ha gave complete mite protection in both seasons.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140e0
- Interactor
- mitese0pest
- Outcome
- protection against mitese0
- Direction
- cent per cente0
- Value
- cent per cente0
- Setting
- kharif and rabi seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Two sprays of bifenthrin at 120 g a. i./ha gave complete mite protection in both seasons.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 120e0
- Interactor
- mitese0pest
- Outcome
- protection against mitese0
- Direction
- cent per cente0
- Value
- cent per cente0
- Setting
- kharif and rabi seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Two sprays of bifenthrin at 100 g a. i./ha gave complete mite protection in both seasons.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 100e0
- Interactor
- mitese0pest
- Outcome
- protection against mitese0
- Direction
- cent per cente0
- Value
- cent per cente0
- Setting
- kharif and rabi seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin at 140 g a. i./ha gave 92.40% borer protection in kharif.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140e1
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borere0pest
- Outcome
- protection, respectively against shoot and fruit borere0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 92.40e0
- Setting
- kharife0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“92.40, 88.59 and 86.69% protection, respectively against shoot and fruit borer during kharif”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
e1“Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin at 120 g a. i./ha gave 88.59% borer protection in kharif.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 120e1
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borere0pest
- Outcome
- protection, respectively against shoot and fruit borere0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 88.59e0
- Setting
- kharife0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“92.40, 88.59 and 86.69% protection, respectively against shoot and fruit borer during kharif”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
e1“Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin at 100 g a. i./ha gave 86.69% borer protection in kharif.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 100e1
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borere0pest
- Outcome
- protection, respectively against shoot and fruit borere0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 86.69%e0
- Setting
- kharife0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“92.40, 88.59 and 86.69% protection, respectively against shoot and fruit borer during kharif”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
e1“Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin at 140 g a. i./ha gave 89.86% borer protection in rabi.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 140e1
- Outcome
- protectione0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 89.86e0
- Setting
- rabi seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“89.86, 86.96 and 84.93% protection during rabi season”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
e1“Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin at 120 g a. i./ha gave 86.96% borer protection in rabi.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 120e1
- Outcome
- protectione0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 86.96e0
- Setting
- rabi seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“89.86, 86.96 and 84.93% protection during rabi season”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
e1“Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin at 100 g a. i./ha gave 84.93% borer protection in rabi.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 100e1
- Outcome
- protectione0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 84.93%e0
- Setting
- rabi seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“89.86, 86.96 and 84.93% protection during rabi season”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
e1“Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
All insecticides significantly increased marketable fruit yield over untreated check.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- insecticidese0
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the insecticides recorded significantly higher marketable fruit yield than untreated check.”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin at 140 g a. i./ha produced 86.40 t/ha in kharif.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 140e0
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 86.40e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha produced significantly higher marketable fruit yield of 86.40, 85.10 and 83.50 t/ha during kharif”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin at 120 g a. i./ha produced 85.10 t/ha in kharif.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 120e0
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 85.10e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha produced significantly higher marketable fruit yield of 86.40, 85.10 and 83.50 t/ha during kharif”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin at 100 g a. i./ha produced 83.50 t/ha in kharif.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 100e0
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 83.50 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha produced significantly higher marketable fruit yield of 86.40, 85.10 and 83.50 t/ha during kharif”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin at 140 g a. i./ha produced 84.45 t/ha in rabi.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 140e1
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde2
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 84.45e0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“84.45, 83.57 and 81.84 t/ha durin rabi season, which were on par with each other and were significantly superior over rest of the treatments.”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
e1“Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons”
e2“All the insecticides recorded significantly higher marketable fruit yield than untreated check.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin at 120 g a. i./ha produced 83.57 t/ha in rabi.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 120e1
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde2
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 83.57e0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“84.45, 83.57 and 81.84 t/ha durin rabi season, which were on par with each other and were significantly superior over rest of the treatments.”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
e1“Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons”
e2“All the insecticides recorded significantly higher marketable fruit yield than untreated check.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin at 100 g a. i./ha produced 81.84 t/ha in rabi.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 100e1
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde2
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 81.84 t/hae0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“84.45, 83.57 and 81.84 t/ha durin rabi season, which were on par with each other and were significantly superior over rest of the treatments.”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
e1“Two sprays of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 140, 120 and 100 g a. i./ha afforded cent per cent protection against mites during both the kharif and rabi seasons”
e2“All the insecticides recorded significantly higher marketable fruit yield than untreated check.”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide treatments showed no phytotoxic symptoms on okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- insecticidal treatmentse0
- Outcome
- phytotoxic symptomse0
- Qualifier
- one, three, seven and ten days after spraye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“None of the insecticidal treatments showed any type of phytotoxic symptoms on okra plants at one, three, seven and ten days after spray of Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 100 and 200 g a. i./ha during both kharif and rabi seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend bifenthrin at 100 g a. i./ha for management of mites and borers and higher marketable yield.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 100 g a. i./hae0
- Interactor
- mitese0pest
- Outcome
- better management of mites, and shoot and fruit borer to get higher marketable fruit yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bifenthrin 8 SC @ 100 g a. i./ha could be recommended for the better management of mites, and shoot and fruit borer to get higher marketable fruit yield.”
t0“Bio-efficacy of Bifenthrin 8 SC against shoot and fruit borer and red spider mite of okra and its phytotoxicity on plants”
The same questions in other papers
bifenthrin · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
insecticide · quality: postharvest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.