Paper · 2022 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Biofortification of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) through mineral and chelated forms of Zn on yield, Zn accumulation, quality parameters, efficiency indices and economic under low Zn soils of North-Western India

S. S. Dhaliwal; Vivek Sharma; Vibha Verma; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Dietary zinc (Zn) deficiency is a global nutritional problem, particularly prevalent in developing countries. Biofortification of food crops with Zn is, therefore, a key challenge and a high-priority research task to address Zn malnutrition. Linseed is a traditional oilseed crop widely used as a valuable alternative for cropping systems because of the high seed oil quality and for industrial purposes. Thus, the efficiency of ZnSO4.7H2O and Zn-EDTA was compared for enhancement of quantitative and qualitative parameters along with economic analysis. Foliar application of ZnSO4.7H2O and Zn-EDTA (0, 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75%) was done at flowering and capsule formation stages. Results of three-years data revealed that Zn application positively affected all the parameters. The seed and stover yields were maximum with the foliar application of 0.50% Zn-EDTA at flowering and capsule formation stages which was statistically at par with the foliar application of 0.50% ZnSO4 at flowering stage. The oil content showed a positive correlation with yield, while total antioxidant activity and free fatty acid content were positively and negatively correlated with Zn seed concentration. The net return and B:C ratio was highest (Rs. 41,069/ha and 2.30, respectively) with the treatment foliar application of ZnSO4 (0.50%) at flowering followed by the foliar application of Zn-EDTA (0.50%) at flowering and capsule formation stages (Rs. 39,210/ha and 2.15, respectively). Overall it is concluded that the foliar application of ZnSO4 (0.50%) at flowering stage was most efficient for obtaining the higher yield, Zn content, Zn uptake, higher net return and B:C ratio.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc application positively affected the measured linseed parameters across three years.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
Zn applicatione0
Outcome
all the parameterse0
Direction
positively affectede0

Verbatim

e0

“Results of three-years data revealed that Zn application positively affected all the parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–773 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield was maximal with 0.50% Zn-EDTA at flowering and capsule formation, statistically at par with 0.50% ZnSO4 at flowering.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
foliar application of 0.50% Zn-EDTA at flowering and capsule formation stagese0
Outcome
seede0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
foliar application of 0.50% ZnSO4 at flowering stagee0

Verbatim

e0

“The seed and stover yields were maximum with the foliar application of 0.50% Zn-EDTA at flowering and capsule formation stages which was statistically at par with the foliar application of 0.50% ZnSO4 at flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stover yield was maximal with 0.50% Zn-EDTA at flowering and capsule formation, statistically at par with 0.50% ZnSO4 at flowering.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
foliar application of 0.50% Zn-EDTA at flowering and capsule formation stagese0
Outcome
stover yieldse0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
foliar application of 0.50% ZnSO4 at flowering stagee0

Verbatim

e0

“The seed and stover yields were maximum with the foliar application of 0.50% Zn-EDTA at flowering and capsule formation stages which was statistically at par with the foliar application of 0.50% ZnSO4 at flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–27 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil content was positively correlated with yield.

Taxon
linseedt0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
positive correlatione0
Comparator
yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“The oil content showed a positive correlation with yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–27 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total antioxidant activity was positively correlated with seed zinc concentration.

Taxon
linseedt0
Outcome
total antioxidant activitye0
Direction
positivelye0
Comparator
Zn seed concentratione0

Verbatim

e0

“total antioxidant activity and free fatty acid content were positively and negatively correlated with Zn seed concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–27 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Free fatty acid content was negatively correlated with seed zinc concentration.

Taxon
linseedt0
Outcome
free fatty acid contente0
Direction
negativelye0
Comparator
Zn seed concentratione0

Verbatim

e0

“total antioxidant activity and free fatty acid content were positively and negatively correlated with Zn seed concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net return was highest at Rs. 41,069/ha with 0.50% ZnSO4 at flowering, followed by Rs. 39,210/ha with 0.50% Zn-EDTA at flowering and capsule formation.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
foliar application of ZnSO4 (0.50%) at floweringe0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs. 41,069/hae0
Qualifier
Rs. 39,210/hae0
Comparator
foliar application of Zn-EDTA (0.50%) at flowering and capsule formation stagese0

Verbatim

e0

“The net return and B:C ratio was highest (Rs. 41,069/ha and 2.30, respectively) with the treatment foliar application of ZnSO4 (0.50%) at flowering followed by the foliar application of Zn-EDTA (0.50%) at flowering and capsule formation stages (Rs. 39,210/ha and 2.15, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1467 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The B:C ratio was highest at 2.30 with 0.50% ZnSO4 at flowering, followed by 2.15 with 0.50% Zn-EDTA at flowering and capsule formation.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
foliar application of ZnSO4 (0.50%) at floweringe0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.30e0
Qualifier
2.15e0
Comparator
foliar application of Zn-EDTA (0.50%) at flowering and capsule formation stagese0

Verbatim

e0

“The net return and B:C ratio was highest (Rs. 41,069/ha and 2.30, respectively) with the treatment foliar application of ZnSO4 (0.50%) at flowering followed by the foliar application of Zn-EDTA (0.50%) at flowering and capsule formation stages (Rs. 39,210/ha and 2.15, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1467 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–27 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that foliar 0.50% ZnSO4 at flowering is most efficient for higher yield, zinc content and zinc uptake.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
foliar application of ZnSO4 (0.50%) at flowering stagee0
Outcome
higher yield, Zn content, Zn uptakee0

Verbatim

e0

“Overall it is concluded that the foliar application of ZnSO4 (0.50%) at flowering stage was most efficient for obtaining the higher yield, Zn content, Zn uptake, higher net return and B:C ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1662 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–27 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that foliar 0.50% ZnSO4 at flowering is most efficient for higher net return and B:C ratio.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
foliar application of ZnSO4 (0.50%) at flowering stagee0
Outcome
higher net return and B:C ratioe0

Verbatim

e0

“Overall it is concluded that the foliar application of ZnSO4 (0.50%) at flowering stage was most efficient for obtaining the higher yield, Zn content, Zn uptake, higher net return and B:C ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1662 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–27 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

stage · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

application · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 50 positive, 4 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.