Paper · 2016 · Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research

Effects of synthetic Zn chelates on flax response and soil Zn status

Demetrio Gonzalez; Patricia Almendros; Jose M. Alvarez

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Throughout the world, flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is often grown in Zn-deficient soils, but appropriate fertilizer management can optimize both crop yield and micronutrient content. A greenhouse experiment was conducted on Typic Haploxeralf (pH 6.1) and Typic Calcixerept (pH 8.1) soils to study the relative efficiency of chelated Zn using two application rates of three different Zn sources [Zn-EDDHSA, ethylenediamine-di-(2-hydroxy-5-sulfophenylacetate of Zn); Zn-HEDTA, N-2-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediaminetriacetate of Zn; and Zn-EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetate of Zn]. Dry matter /DM) yield, Zn concentration, chlorophyll content, crude fiber and tensile properties were monitored and the soil-Zn status (available-Zn, Zn-fractions and total-Zn) was assessed. Zinc chelate applications increased the most labile forms of Zn in soils and Zn concentrations in plants. The low rate of Zn generally had a beneficial effect on DM yield and tensile properties. The exception was Zn-EDTA in the weakly acidic soil, where the highest Zn concentrations were observed in leaves and whole shoots; this coincided with the largest concentrations of labile Zn in soil. The most efficient fertilizers were Zn-EDDHSA (in both soils) and Zn-EDTA (in the calcareous soil). The relatively large amounts of labile and available Zn present in both of the soils fertilized with Zn-EDTA points to the applying this chelate at lower rate than 5 mg Zn/kg; this should, in turn, reduce the cost of Zn fertilization and minimize environmental pollution risk.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc chelate applications increased labile soil zinc.

Treatment
Zinc chelate applicationse0
Outcome
most labile forms of Zn in soilse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc chelate applications increased the most labile forms of Zn in soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of synthetic Zn chelates on flax response and soil Zn status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc chelate applications increased zinc concentrations in flax plants.

Treatment
Zinc chelate applicationse0
Outcome
Zn concentrations in plantse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc chelate applications increased the most labile forms of Zn in soils and Zn concentrations in plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–871 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of synthetic Zn chelates on flax response and soil Zn status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The low zinc rate generally benefited flax dry matter yield and tensile properties.

Treatment
low rate of Zne0
Outcome
DM yield and tensile propertiese0
Direction
beneficial effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The low rate of Zn generally had a beneficial effect on DM yield and tensile properties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of synthetic Zn chelates on flax response and soil Zn status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn-EDTA on weakly acidic soil gave the highest zinc concentrations in leaves and shoots.

Organ / stage
leaves and whole shootse0
Treatment
Zn-EDTAe0
Outcome
Zn concentrationse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
weakly acidic soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The exception was Zn-EDTA in the weakly acidic soil, where the highest Zn concentrations were observed in leaves and whole shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1090 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of synthetic Zn chelates on flax response and soil Zn status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn-EDTA in weakly acidic soil coincided with the largest labile soil zinc concentrations.

Treatment
Zn-EDTAe1
Outcome
concentrations of labile Zn in soile0
Direction
largeste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this coincided with the largest concentrations of labile Zn in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of synthetic Zn chelates on flax response and soil Zn status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“The exception was Zn-EDTA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–986 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn-EDDHSA was the most efficient fertilizer in both soils.

Treatment
Zn-EDDHSAe0
Outcome
most efficient fertilizerse0
Qualifier
both soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most efficient fertilizers were Zn-EDDHSA (in both soils) and Zn-EDTA (in the calcareous soil).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1260 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of synthetic Zn chelates on flax response and soil Zn status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn-EDTA was the most efficient fertilizer in calcareous soil.

Treatment
Zn-EDTAe0
Outcome
most efficient fertilizerse0
Qualifier
calcareous soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most efficient fertilizers were Zn-EDDHSA (in both soils) and Zn-EDTA (in the calcareous soil).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1260 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of synthetic Zn chelates on flax response and soil Zn status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend applying Zn-EDTA below 5 mg Zn/kg to limit cost and pollution risk.

Treatment
Zn-EDTAe0
Outcome
applying this chelate at lower rate than 5 mg Zn/kge0
Value
5 mg Zn/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The relatively large amounts of labile and available Zn present in both of the soils fertilized with Zn-EDTA points to the applying this chelate at lower rate than 5 mg Zn/kg; this should, in turn, reduce the cost of Zn fertilization and minimize environmental pollution risk.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1537 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of synthetic Zn chelates on flax response and soil Zn status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.