Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Influence of Zinc and Spacing on Growth and Yield Traits of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)

Basineni Santhosh Kumar; C. Umesha

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

During Summer (zaid) of 2021, the current study conducted at CRF (Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj, (U.P). The experiment used a RBD (Randomized Block Design) with 3 replications. There are 9 treatments used, each with distinct levels of spacing and Zinc applied. The agricultural field was found to be uniformly sandy loam with neutral pH (7.4). The treatments consisted of Zinc levels at 10 kg/ha, 12.5 kg/ha and 15 kg/ha and spacing at 25 × 10, 30 × 10 and 35 × 10 whose effect is observed in Groundnut (Var – K6). The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) recorded significantly maximum in plant height (40.36 cm), number of nodules/plant (49.43), plant dry weight (21.88 g). The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly higher in yield attributes viz., pods/pant (27.72), kernels/pod (1.92) and seed index (100 seed weight) (39.21 g), pod yield (2773.30 kg/ha), seed yield (1494.67 kg/ha), Haulm yield (5907.67 kg/ha), harvest index (20.18%), oil content (48.26%). The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly the maximum cost of cultivation (50,449.50 INR/ha), gross return (119218.55 INR/ha), net return (68769.05 INR/ha) and B: C ratio (1.36).

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave maximum plant height of 40.36 cm.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
40.36 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) recorded significantly maximum in plant height (40.36 cm), number of nodules/plant (49.43), plant dry weight (21.88 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave maximum nodules per plant of 49.43.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
number of nodules/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
49.43e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) recorded significantly maximum in plant height (40.36 cm), number of nodules/plant (49.43), plant dry weight (21.88 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave maximum dry weight of 21.88 g.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
21.88 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) recorded significantly maximum in plant height (40.36 cm), number of nodules/plant (49.43), plant dry weight (21.88 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave higher pods/pant.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
pods/pante0
Direction
highere0
Value
27.72e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly higher in yield attributes viz., pods/pant (27.72), kernels/pod (1.92) and seed index (100 seed weight) (39.21 g), pod yield (2773.30 kg/ha), seed yield (1494.67 kg/ha), Haulm yield (5907.67 kg/ha), harvest index (20.18%), oil content (48.26%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave higher kernels/pod.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
kernels/pode0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.92e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly higher in yield attributes viz., pods/pant (27.72), kernels/pod (1.92) and seed index (100 seed weight) (39.21 g), pod yield (2773.30 kg/ha), seed yield (1494.67 kg/ha), Haulm yield (5907.67 kg/ha), harvest index (20.18%), oil content (48.26%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave higher seed index (100 seed weight).

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
seed index (100 seed weight)e0
Direction
highere0
Value
39.21 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly higher in yield attributes viz., pods/pant (27.72), kernels/pod (1.92) and seed index (100 seed weight) (39.21 g), pod yield (2773.30 kg/ha), seed yield (1494.67 kg/ha), Haulm yield (5907.67 kg/ha), harvest index (20.18%), oil content (48.26%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave higher pod yield.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2773.30 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly higher in yield attributes viz., pods/pant (27.72), kernels/pod (1.92) and seed index (100 seed weight) (39.21 g), pod yield (2773.30 kg/ha), seed yield (1494.67 kg/ha), Haulm yield (5907.67 kg/ha), harvest index (20.18%), oil content (48.26%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave higher seed yield.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1494.67 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly higher in yield attributes viz., pods/pant (27.72), kernels/pod (1.92) and seed index (100 seed weight) (39.21 g), pod yield (2773.30 kg/ha), seed yield (1494.67 kg/ha), Haulm yield (5907.67 kg/ha), harvest index (20.18%), oil content (48.26%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave higher Haulm yield.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
Haulm yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
5907.67 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly higher in yield attributes viz., pods/pant (27.72), kernels/pod (1.92) and seed index (100 seed weight) (39.21 g), pod yield (2773.30 kg/ha), seed yield (1494.67 kg/ha), Haulm yield (5907.67 kg/ha), harvest index (20.18%), oil content (48.26%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave higher harvest index.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
20.18%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly higher in yield attributes viz., pods/pant (27.72), kernels/pod (1.92) and seed index (100 seed weight) (39.21 g), pod yield (2773.30 kg/ha), seed yield (1494.67 kg/ha), Haulm yield (5907.67 kg/ha), harvest index (20.18%), oil content (48.26%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave higher oil content.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
48.26%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly higher in yield attributes viz., pods/pant (27.72), kernels/pod (1.92) and seed index (100 seed weight) (39.21 g), pod yield (2773.30 kg/ha), seed yield (1494.67 kg/ha), Haulm yield (5907.67 kg/ha), harvest index (20.18%), oil content (48.26%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave maximum cost of cultivation.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
cost of cultivatione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
50,449.50 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly the maximum cost of cultivation (50,449.50 INR/ha), gross return (119218.55 INR/ha), net return (68769.05 INR/ha) and B: C ratio (1.36)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1232 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave maximum gross return.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
119218.55 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly the maximum cost of cultivation (50,449.50 INR/ha), gross return (119218.55 INR/ha), net return (68769.05 INR/ha) and B: C ratio (1.36)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1232 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave maximum net return.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
68769.05 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly the maximum cost of cultivation (50,449.50 INR/ha), gross return (119218.55 INR/ha), net return (68769.05 INR/ha) and B: C ratio (1.36)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1232 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 15 kg/ha plus 30×10 spacing gave maximum B: C ratio.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10e0
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.36e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment 6 with (Zn 15 kg/ha + 30×10) also recorded significantly the maximum cost of cultivation (50,449.50 INR/ha), gross return (119218.55 INR/ha), net return (68769.05 INR/ha) and B: C ratio (1.36)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1232 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

68 papers: 65 positive, 3 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

zinc atom · quality: oil · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

zinc atom · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.