Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Vermicompost and Foliar Spray of Zinc on Growth, Quality and Productivity of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Sunil Kumar Dadhich; Govind Kumar Yadav; Chiranjeev Kumawat; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2018-19 and 2019-20 to study the effect of vermicompost and foliar spray of zinc on growth, quality and productivity of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) The experiment comprising of ten treatments viz., T1 (NPK), T2 (NPK +VC), T3 (NPK +VC+ Soil Zn 100%), T4 (NPK + VC+ Soil Zn 75%), T5 (NPK + foliar spray of 0.25% ZnSO4), T6 (NPK + foliar spray of 0.50% ZnSO4), T7 (NPK + foliar spray of 0.75% ZnSO4), T8 (NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.25% ZnSO4), T9 (NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.50% ZnSO4) and T10 (NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.75% ZnSO4) were replicated thrice and evaluated in the randomized block design (RBD). The experimental soil was loamy sand in texture, low in N, high in available P and medium in K. Groundnut variety, RG 559-3 was tested. The results of the experiment revealed that significantly higher values of growth parameters viz., plant height and number of root nodules plant-1; yield viz., pod yield (44.3, 47.2 q ha-1) and haulm yield (54.03, 58.8 q ha-1); quality parameters viz., oil content and protein content were recorded under the treatment receiving NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3) over control (T1) while at par with the application of NPK + VC+ Soil Zn 75% (T4), NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.25% ZnSO4 (T8), NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.50% ZnSO4 (T9) and NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.75% ZnSO4 (T10).

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 significantly increased groundnut plant height over T1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control (T1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher values of growth parameters viz., plant height and number of root nodules plant-1; yield viz., pod yield (44.3, 47.2 q ha-1) and haulm yield (54.03, 58.8 q ha-1); quality parameters viz., oil content and protein content were recorded under the treatment receiving NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3) over control (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 significantly increased root nodule number over T1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3)e0
Outcome
number of root nodules plant-1e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control (T1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher values of growth parameters viz., plant height and number of root nodules plant-1; yield viz., pod yield (44.3, 47.2 q ha-1) and haulm yield (54.03, 58.8 q ha-1); quality parameters viz., oil content and protein content were recorded under the treatment receiving NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3) over control (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 significantly increased pod yield over T1, with values 44.3 and 47.2 q ha-1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3)e0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
44.3, 47.2 q ha-1e0
Comparator
control (T1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher values of growth parameters viz., plant height and number of root nodules plant-1; yield viz., pod yield (44.3, 47.2 q ha-1) and haulm yield (54.03, 58.8 q ha-1); quality parameters viz., oil content and protein content were recorded under the treatment receiving NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3) over control (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 significantly increased haulm yield over T1, with values 54.03 and 58.8 q ha-1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3)e0
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
54.03, 58.8 q ha-1e0
Comparator
control (T1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher values of growth parameters viz., plant height and number of root nodules plant-1; yield viz., pod yield (44.3, 47.2 q ha-1) and haulm yield (54.03, 58.8 q ha-1); quality parameters viz., oil content and protein content were recorded under the treatment receiving NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3) over control (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 significantly increased oil content over T1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3)e0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control (T1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher values of growth parameters viz., plant height and number of root nodules plant-1; yield viz., pod yield (44.3, 47.2 q ha-1) and haulm yield (54.03, 58.8 q ha-1); quality parameters viz., oil content and protein content were recorded under the treatment receiving NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3) over control (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 significantly increased protein content over T1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3)e0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control (T1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher values of growth parameters viz., plant height and number of root nodules plant-1; yield viz., pod yield (44.3, 47.2 q ha-1) and haulm yield (54.03, 58.8 q ha-1); quality parameters viz., oil content and protein content were recorded under the treatment receiving NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3) over control (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 results were statistically at par with T4, T8, T9, and T10.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
at pare0
Comparator
NPK + VC+ Soil Zn 75% (T4)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while at par with the application of NPK + VC+ Soil Zn 75% (T4), NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.25% ZnSO4 (T8), NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.50% ZnSO4 (T9) and NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.75% ZnSO4 (T10).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

68 papers: 65 positive, 3 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

zinc atom · quality: oil · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

zinc atom · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

zinc atom · quality: protein · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

fertilization · quality: oil · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 47 positive, 1 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 61 positive, 2 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

80 papers: 71 positive, 9 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

76 papers more in this group

See all 80 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.